中国古典散文精选注译套装8册电子版pdf在线阅读pdf+epub|百度网盘下载

黄刚

2022-4-25

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清华古典文学研究论文摘自中国古典散文选注集8册 电子版免费分享下载，清华大学出版社出品！中央文史馆馆员、中华书局原总编、全国古籍整理出版策划组秘书长傅选聪先生的杰作！喜欢的朋友直接下载电子版手机阅读。

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清华古典文学研究论文丛·中国古典散文选注电子版预览

中国古典散文选注集8电子版PDF在线阅读

关于作者

傅选聪，1933年出生，浙江宁波人。 1951年考入清华大学中文系，1955年毕业于北京大学中文系。历任中华书局总编、主编、审稿人，全国古籍整理秘书长，出版策划组，清华大学中文系兼职教授，中国社会科学院文学研究所兼职研究员，中央文史馆馆员。 2008年3月至今，任清华大学中文系教授，博士生导师，清华大学古典文学研究中心主任。主要著作有《唐诗丛试》、《李德羽纪事》、《唐科举与文学》、《唐诗论丛稿》、《唐才子选唐诗新编》，合着《和月》英灵文集研究》，主编《唐才子传学笔记》等。内容介绍：这套八卷，每卷开头都有序言。力求论述散文的渊源和历史，系统介绍这类散文的发展历程，勾勒出各个时期的特点，深入浅出，言简意赅。相当于一部文学史。由此，我们可以了解各种散文的起源、流变和大体面貌。又由于前言由古典散文研究专家撰写，既反映了作者的学术观点和研究经验，也可供专业研究人员参考。正文包括选文及其注解、译文、评论四个部分，兼顾大众性和学术性，使本书集科普与专题研究于一体。

优秀的试读

White Horse Temple

White Horse Temple, erected by Emperor Ming of Han Dynasty①. The beginning of the Buddha's entry into China. The temple is located three miles outside Xiyangmen ②, south of Yudao ③. The Golden God of Emperor Dream is six feet long, and the sun and moon are bright on the back of his neck. The Golden God is called Buddha. I sent envoys to the Western Regions to ask for it, and I got scriptures and images. When the white horse came, it was because of the name.

Emperor Ming collapsed, only to hang on the mausoleum ④. Since then, the common people have made floating pictures on the tombs. The scriptures on the temple still exist today, and they often burn incense to make offerings to them. When the scriptures are written, the light shines and shines in the hall. Respect them according to Taoism and customs, as if looking up to the truth.

Before the Buddha Temple, the forest and the grapes were different from the rest6, the branches and leaves multiplied, and the fruit was very large. The real weight of the forest is seven catties, and the grapes are stronger than the dates, and the taste is very beautiful, and it is crowned in Zhongjing. When the emperor was ripe, he often took it. Or give palace servants back. The palace people got it, and they paid relatives, thinking it was a strange taste. Those who have won do not dare to eat at will, but have gone through several households. The capital language said: "The white horse is sweet and the pomegranate is always straight." ⑦

【注意事项】

①Han Ming Emperor: Liu Zhuang, son of Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu (reigned from 58 to 75 AD).

②Xiyang Gate: The second city gate from the south to the west of Luoyang City at that time.

③Royal Road: The emperor's lane.

④楗湹 (qíhuán sound homogeneous ring): the abbreviation of "Yingshu to Lonely Garden" in King Shecheng of Magadha in Central India, which means "sacred forest". One of the holy places of Buddhism in India, there is a shrine in the garden, where the Tathagata Buddha preaches. This refers to the meditation room used to practice the Dharma. Only, also as "�o".

⑤Futu: The old translation of Sanskrit Buddha, usually called "Buddha", is the full name of "Buddha". However, there are also those who mistranslate the transliteration of the pagoda as "Buddha", so they call the pagoda "Buddha" and "Floating Map". This is the pagoda.

⑥Neilin: The name of the fruit tree, commonly known as bonus, also known as sand fruit. Pu grapes: that is, grapes.

⑦Pomegranate: refers to the fruit of the forest. In ancient times, pomegranate was the genus. A real straight cow: a fruit is worth the price of a cow.

【English Translation】

The White Horse Temple was established by Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. This is the beginning of the introduction of Buddhism into China. White Horse Temple is on the south side of Sanli Royal Road outside Xiyangmen. At that time, Emperor Ming of Han dreamed of a golden god, one zhang and six feet tall, with the sun and moon shining on his neck and back. This golden god is called Buddha. Therefore, Emperor Ming of Han sent envoys to the Western Regions to seek for them, and only then did they get Buddhist scriptures and statues. At that time, a white horse was used to carry Buddhist scriptures back, so the temple was named after "white horse".

After the death of Emperor Ming, a Buddhist temple was built on his mausoleum. Since then, some people have built stupas on the graves of the common people. The wooden box containing Buddhist scriptures in Baima Temple is still there, and people often burn incense to worship it. From time to time, the box of scriptures shines brightly, illuminating the entire hall and house. Therefore, monks and lay people alike come to worship it reverently, as if they were looking at the true face of the Buddha.

In front of the pagoda, the forests and grapes are different from other places. The branches and leaves are lush and the fruits are huge. The fruit of Yelin weighs seven catties, the grapes are bigger than the jujube, and the taste is very delicious, which is the best in Luoyang. When the fruit was ripe, the emperor often sent people to pick it. Sometimes it is also given to the palace maid, and the palace maid gets it and gives it to relatives as a rare delicacy. Those who got it were reluctant to eat it right away, and they gave it away after passing through several houses. There is a proverb circulating in the capital city: "A white horse is sweet, a real cow is worth."

Luoyang City

Four miles outside Xiyangmen①, there is the Luoyang city in the south of Yudao, and it goes back to eight miles every week. In the southeast of the city, there is the Queen's Terrace ②, built by the Han general Liang Ji, and it is more than five feet high. In Jingmingzhong ④, the Bhikshu Road has erected the Lingxian Temple on it ⑤. In Taixi there is Heyang County ⑥, and Taitung has Shizhong Hou Gang's residence ⑦. There are earth mountains and fish ponds in the northwest of the city, which are also built by the hope, that is, the so-called "earth to build mountains, ten miles and nine slopes, and two elephants" ⑧.

East of the city, there are trade and goods delivery. The people in the li are all skilled butchers to make a living, with huge wealth. Those who have Liu Bao are the richest. Every state and county has a house, and each has ten horses. As for the price of salt millet, the market price is high and low, this is an example. By boat and car, enough

Anyone who walks on the trail is a merchant. It is the goods from home and abroad, and it is salty extracted from its courtyard, producing a copper mountain⑨, and the family has a gold cave⑩. The house exceeds the system, and the view of the building is out of the cloud; the costumes of carriages and horses are intended for the king.

There are two miles of tuning and music in the south of the city. The people inside, the silk and bamboo sing, and the world's wonderful tricks come out. There is a Tian Sengchao who is good at blowing, and can write "The Song of the Strong Man" and "The Song of Xiang Yu". Cui Yanbo, the general who conquered the west, loved him very much. At the end of Zhengguang, Gao Ping lost his position, there were many tiger officials, thieves, handsome, ugly slaves and bandits stormed between Jing and Qi. Yanbo started his apprenticeship at Zhangfang Bridge in the west of Luoyang City, that is, the Sunset Pavilion of the Han Dynasty. When Gongqing ancestral way, the chariots ride in a row. Yanbo is in danger of crowning a long sword, showing off his martial arts in front, and Seng Chao playing the flute tune of "The Strong Man" in the back, whoever hears it becomes a coward and becomes a brave swordsman. Yanbo was brave and prudent, and his prestige was early. He showed his strength for the country. For more than 20 years, he could not attack the whole city or fight horizontally, so the court sent him with all his heart. Every time Yanbo was in battle, he often ordered Seng Chao to shout "The Strong Man", and all the men in armor were enthusiastic. Yanbo entered the battle with a single horse, as if there was no one else around, he bravely won the three armies, and Wei Zhen was standing upright. During the two years, Xianjie followed one after another. The ugly slave recruited a good shooter to shoot the monk Chao and died. Yanbo grieved and mourned, and left and right called "Bo Ya's lost bell child period? It can't be passed." Later Yanbo was caught by the flowing arrow and died in the army. So the 50,000-strong division collapsed for a while.

In the west of the city, there are two li of Yanxu and Zhijing. The people in Li Nei mostly make wine for their business. Liu Baiduo, a native of Hedong, is good at making wine. In the summer and June, when the heat is high, the wine is stored with poppies, and it is violent in the middle of the day. The royal family from the capital went out of the county to the vassal, and they paid more than a thousand li from afar. Because of their distance, they were called "Hejing", also known as "riding a donkey wine". In the middle of Yongxi's reign, Mao Hongbin, the prefect of Nanqingzhou, was the vassal of Jijiu, and when he met thieves and thieves on the road, he got drunk when he drank it, and they were all captured, so it was renamed "Jianjianjiu". The Ranger said: "Don't be afraid to draw a bow and draw a sword, but only be afraid of falling into the spring mash."?

There are Cixiao and Fengzhong Erli in the north of the city. The people in Li Nei sell coffins for business and rent alt cars? There is an elegy Sun Yan, who has been married for three years, and his wife is lying without taking off her clothes. Because of the strangeness of the rock, he waited for him to sleep, and the yin unraveled his clothes, and his hair was three feet long, like the tail of a wild fox. Rock out of fear. When his wife was about to leave, she slashed the rock with a knife and ran away. The neighbors chased her and turned into a fox, unable to chase her.其后，京邑被截发者，一百三十余人。初变为妇人，衣服靓妆?，行于道路，人见而悦近之，皆被截发。当时有妇人着彩衣者，人皆指为狐魅。熙平二年四月有此?，至秋乃止。

别有阜财、金肆二里，富人在焉。凡此十里，多诸工商货殖之民。千金比屋，层楼对出，重门启扇，阁道交通?，迭相临望。金银锦绣，奴婢缇衣?，五味八珍，仆隶毕口。神龟年中?，以工商上僭，议不听金银锦绣。虽立此制，竟不施行。

【注意事项】

①西阳门：当时洛阳城的正西门。

②皇女台：《水经注・�Y水》：“应劭曰：‘明帝永平五年，长安迎取飞廉并铜马置上西门外平乐观。今于上西门外无他基观，惟西明门外独有此台，巍然广秀，疑即平乐观也。’又言：‘皇女稚殇埋于台侧，故复名之曰皇女台。’”

③梁冀：东汉顺帝梁皇后之兄，官至大将军。奢侈骄横，把持朝政近二十年。后为桓帝所杀。

④景明：北魏宣武帝（元恪）年号（500―503）。

⑤比丘：梵语，佛教指出家修行的男僧。道恒：后秦时的高僧。

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