《大学英语学习指南 第2册 基础篇》宋德伟主编|(epub+azw3+mobi+pdf)电子书下载

图书名称：《大学英语学习指南 第2册 基础篇》

【作　者】宋德伟主编

【页 数】 163

【出版社】 上海：上海交通大学出版社 , 2021.04

【ISBN号】978-7-313-24157-3

【价 格】65.00

【参考文献】 宋德伟主编. 大学英语学习指南 第2册 基础篇. 上海：上海交通大学出版社, 2021.04.

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图书目录：

《大学英语学习指南 第2册 基础篇》内容提要：

本书为大学英语学习基础教材。全书共8个单元，每个单元由4个模块（准备、探索1、探索2、产出）和8个分项（主题介绍、课文对译、课文导读、重点词汇、难句详解、练习答案及音视频文本、产出活动指导及参考范文、单元达标测试）组成，环环相扣，从语言输入到语言产出，逐级推演，为学生提供语言学习的“脚手架”。此外，每单元还附有练习答案、音视频文本以及单元达标测试，可供授课教师直接使用，也可供学习者进行自我检测。

《大学英语学习指南 第2册 基础篇》内容试读

Unit 1

Campus Culture

Part I iPrepare

。一主题介绍

1.文化的定义

Culture is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.It is considered acentral concept in anthropology,encompassing the range of phenomena that aretransmitted through social learning in human societies.Cultural universals are foundin all human societies;these include expressive forms like art,music,dance,ritual,religion,and technologies like tool usage,cooking,shelter,and clothing.Theconcept of material culture covers the physical expressions of culture,such astechnology,architecture and art,whereas the immaterial aspects of culture such asprinciples of social organization (including practices of political organizations andsocial institutions),mythology,philosophy,literature (both written and oral),andscience comprise the intangible cultural heritage of a society.

2.文化冰山

Icebergs are famously disproportionate in terms of visibility.We can see the top10%,but 90%of its mass is below the surface.Culture is similar in that we canobserve about 10%of culture,but to comprehend the rest,we have to go deeper.

The model developed by anthropologist Edward T.Hall in the 1970s has provided agreat way for us to envision the breadth and complexity of human cultures.

According to Hall,only 10%of culture like food,dress,paintings,architecture,and dance,etc.is apparent to the eyes.The rest 90%is hidden under the water,such as views,attitudes,preference,love and hatred,customs and habits,and so

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大学英语学习指南基础篇（第二册）·。·。·。。··。。。。。。。·。。。。

on.This part of culture takes more time for an outsider to understand.

3.文化冲突

Culture shock is an experience a person may have when one moves to a culturalenvironment which is different from one's own;it is also the personal disorientationa person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigrationor a visit to a new country,a move between social environments,or simplytransition to another type of life.One of the most common causes of culture shockinvolves individuals in a foreign environment.Culture shock can be described asconsisting of at least one of four distinct phases:honeymoon,negotiation,adjustment,and adaptation.

Common problems include the following:information overload,language barrier,generation gap,technology gap,skill interdependence,formulation dependency,homesickness (cultural),boredom (job dependency),response ability (cultural skillset).

4.校园文化

Campus culture refers to the culture characterized by a certain school or college,ranging from the major establishment,school mottos to after-class activities.A richcampus cultural atmosphere can be formed by organizing cultural and art festivals,science and technology festivals,sport festivals,and social activities in the forms oflectures,seminars,contests,soliciting articles,training and weekend music parties.

Love the culture and you will love the school.

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大学英语学习指南基础篇（第二册）。·。···

【经典例句】

Investing your money can be intimidating if you do not understand what you aredoing.

如果你不懂自己在做什么，投资可能令人胆怯

They tried to intimidate him into doing what they wanted.他们试图胁迫他，让他按他们的要求去做。

【易混辨析】

恐吓某人，迫使其做某事。

intimidate

Her boss intimidates her.

着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。主语通常为事物、事件或形势，而非人。

alarm

We could not see what had alarmed him语气最强，指惊骇得六神无主，魂飞魄散。

terrify

Don't worry.I won't let him terrify me.

普通用词，使用广泛，指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。

frighten

He brought out a gun and frightened them off.

非正式文体中可与frighten换用，但语气较重，侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在做的

scare

事或跑掉

They managed to scare the bears away.强调突然使人惊骇或震惊。

startle

The telephone startled him.

2.scared a.frightened of sth.,or nervous about sth.害怕…的；对…感到恐惧(或紧张)的

【原文再现】

There were many things I was too scared to do,places I was too scared to go,andwherever I did go,I felt completely invisible.(Para.2)

因为害怕，有很多事情我不敢做，很多地方不敢去；而且不论我去到哪里，都感觉自己是完全隐形的。

【归纳拓展】

be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事

be scared of doing sth./be scared to do sth.害怕做某事be scared that…害怕…

scared to death吓得要死；害怕得要命scare v.使害怕；使恐惧scaring a,令人害怕的

【经典例句】

I wanted to ask her out,but was scared that she might refuse.我想约她出去，但又怕她会拒绝。

Don't be scared of asking for help.

··Unit1 Campus Culture

不要害怕开口求人。

3.lean on (1)to support yourself in a sloping position against a wall or other surface倚；靠

(2)to depend on sb.for support and encouragement,esp.at a difficult time在困难时刻)依赖，依靠（某人）

【原文再现】

I leaned heavily on my parents to vent about my life and ask for advice-thingsthat I should have been going to my college friends for.(Para.3)

我非常依赖我的父母，向他们发泄生活中的不如意，寻求意见一那些事情，我本应该求助于我的大学朋友的。

【同义词组】

rely on/depend on/count on依靠；依赖

【经典例句】

He was leaning on the tree,watching the cars go by他靠在树上，看着过往的车辆。

A best friend is someone you can always lean on.最好的朋友是一位你随时都能依靠的人。

4.poke v.to move or push sth.through a space or opening插；伸出；探出

【原文再现】

For some reason,I was too scared to poke my head out of my shell and explore onmy own.(Para.3)

出于某种原因，我很害怕，不敢走出去，不敢独自去探索。

【归纳拓展】

poke…out of/through.把…探出；把…伸出poke around闲逛；到处寻找；搜查poke fun at取消；嘲弄poke into探听；干涉poker n.扑克牌游戏

【经典例句】

Don't let the child poke his head out of the car window;it's dangerous.不要让那孩子把头伸出车窗外，那很危险。

One of the nurses poked her head around the door.其中一名护士从门里探出头来。

5.flaw n.a mistake,mark,or weakness that makes something imperfect瑕疵；缺点；错误

【原文再现】

I am so lucky that I was able to find the flaws in my logic before it was too late andmeet the amazing people that I now call my friends.(Para.4)

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大学英语学习指南基础篇（第二册）。。····。。·。。·······。。········。。·

我很幸运，能够及时找到自己的逻辑漏洞，认识了很棒的人一也就是我现在的朋友们。

【归纳拓展】

fatal flaw致命缺点

flawless a.完美的；无瑕疵的；无裂缝的flawlessly adv.完美无瑕地

【经典例句】

There is a fundamental flaw in Walton's argument.沃尔顿的论点中有一个根本性的错误。

Beautiful scenery does not make up for the flaws of this film.美丽的风光弥补不了此影片的不足。

【易混辨析】

flaw

瑕疵，缺点，错误。主语可以是人，也可以是物，说明主语的不完美。

There is always a flaw in the character of a tragic hero.缺陷，缺点，不足之处。与flaw意思和用法差不多。

defect

A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.

deficiency

缺乏，不足，严重的缺陷，相当于shortage。

There are deep deficiencies in this law.

shortcoming

般是指缺点、短处，主语可以是人，也可以是计划、制度等，通常用复数形式。

Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings.缺点，弱点，劣势，软弱。

weakness

He thought that crying was a sign of weakness.缺点，不利条件。主语通常为物。

drawback

The main drawback to the plan is its high cost.表示错误，因为粗心大意而犯下的错。

fault

Oh,sorry,that's my fault!

6.lengthya.very long,and often too long,in time or size过长的；漫长的；冗长的

【原文再现】

But usually,before that can even happen I run into a friend and get caught up in alengthy conversation about something completely random.(Para.5)

但是通常情况下，在找到桌子之前，我会碰到一个朋友，然后就在不知不觉中随意闲聊很久。

【归纳拓展】

lengthy absence长期缺席lengthy charge长货附加运费long a.长的；长期的length n.长度；长lengthily adv.过长地lengthen v.使延长；加长

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