《中医外科学》陈红风主编；黄国琪主译|(epub+azw3+mobi+pdf)电子书下载

图书名称：《中医外科学》

【作　者】陈红风主编；黄国琪主译

【丛书名】精编实用中医文库·陈凯先，李其忠，何星海总主编

【页 数】 569

【出版社】 上海浦江教育出版社 , 2018.11

【ISBN号】978-7-81121-576-2

【分 类】中医外科学-英、汉

【参考文献】 陈红风主编；黄国琪主译. 中医外科学. 上海浦江教育出版社, 2018.11.

图书封面：

图书目录：

《中医外科学》内容提要：

本书为《（英汉对照）精编实用中医文库》丛书之一。分上下两篇：上篇介绍中医外科的一般常识和诊疗特点、常用方药；下篇介绍疮疡、乳房病、肛肠病、皮肤病、男性病、瘿等常见疾病的中医诊治方法。全书均以英汉双语撰写，适合于以英语为母语者阅读，也可供中医院校双语教学参考。

《中医外科学》内容试读

n。n

Ceneral Introduction总论

Instruction

绪论

The external medicine of traditional Chinese

中医外科学是运用中医

medicine is a science to study the regularity about

药学的理论研究外科疾病发

the occurrence,development,prevention and treat-

生、发展以及防治规律的一

ment of external diseases based on the theory of Chi-门学科，是中医临床学科的nese medicine and is an important component part in

重要组成部分。

the clinical departments of Chinese medicine.

The external medicine of traditional Chinese

中医外科学起源于原始

medicine originated from the primitive society and

社会，于春秋战国时期逐渐

had been gradually formed since the Period of

形成。两晋、南北朝到隋、

Spring and Autumn and Warring States.In the peri-

唐、宋、元时期，中医外科事

ods from the Eastern Jin Dynasty,the Western Jin

业得到了全面发展。明清时

Dynasty,and the Northern and Southern Dynasties,

期，中医外科学由发展走向

to the Sui Dynasty,Tang Dynasty,Song Dynasty

了逐步成熟，名医辈出，形成

and Yuan Dynasty,the external medicine of tradi-

了“正宗派”“全生派”“心得

tional Chinese medicine had been developed com-

派”等中医外科的学术流派，

prehensively.In the periods of the Ming Dynasty

治疗上也有了极大的发展和

and Qing Dynasty,the external medicine of tradi-

完善。新中国成立以后，中

tional Chinese medicine had been gradually devel-

医外科学进人了新的历史发

oped in maturity,and the famous practitioners came

展时期，在临床、教学、科研

forth in large numbers,forming different academic

等方面均取得了显著成就。

schools of“Orthodox School”,“Complete School'”,

在临床和科研方面，一些中

and "Experience School"in the external medicine of

医治疗特色优势明显的中医

traditional Chinese medicine,and producing the

外科专科疾病及疑难病的相

great development and perfection in the treatments.

关基础与临床研究，多次获

After the establishment of new China,the external

得国家级、省部级等专项科

medicine of traditional Chinese medicine had en-

研资金的资助，取得了诸多

tered a new historical developing period,and the

成果。

·Instruction

·3·

prominent achievement had been obtained in the clini-cal service,education and scientific study.In the clin-ical service and scientific studies,the relevant basicand clinical studies in some specific clinics of obviousTCM therapeutic advantages for diseases of TCM ex-ternal medicine and intractable diseases had beensponsored many times by the funds for special scientif-ic projects from the state,provinces and ministriesand succeeded with many achievements.1 Scope of Chinese External Medicine

1中医外科范围

The scope of the traditional Chinese external

传统中医外科学的范围

medicine refers those diseases occurring on the body

主要是指发于人体体表，一

surface,usually macroscopical and tangible in signs,

般肉眼可见，有形可征及需

and needed to be treated predominantly by the ex-

要以外治为主要治法的疾

ternal therapies,such as sores,ulcers,anorectal

病。如疮疡、肛肠病、皮肤

diseases,dermal diseases,male genitalia diseases,

病、男性前阴病、乳房病、外

breast diseases,peripheral vascular diseases,goi-

周血管病、瘿、瘤、岩、口、眼

ters,tumors,carcinoma,and diseases in the body

耳、鼻、咽喉等部位的疾病

parts of the mouth,eye,nose and throat,and tum-

及跌仆闪挫、金刃损伤、水火

ble,sprain,knife cut,burn and scald by liquid and

烫伤、虫兽咬伤等。

fire,and insect and animal bites,etc.

Based upon the original scope,modern Chinese

现代中医外科学的范围

external medicine also includes the internal carbun-

在原来的基础上还包括内痈

cles (such as liver carbuncle,intestinal carbuncle),

(如肝痈、肠痈等)、急腹症、

acute abdominal conditions,hernia,diseases of the

疝、泌尿生殖系疾病和性传

urinary and reproductive system and sexual trans-

播疾病等，而口、眼、耳、鼻、

mitted diseases.The diseases in the body parts of

咽喉等部位的疾病及跌仆闪

the mouth,eye,ear and nose and throat,and tum-

挫则分别归属眼科、五官科

ble and sprain respectively belong to the clinic of

及伤骨科。

ophthalmology,otorhinolaryngology,and trauma-tology and orthopaedics.

2 Nomenclature Principle of Diseases

2疾病的命名原则

The names of the diseases in the scope of Chi-

中医外科疾病的病名一

。4

·绪论

nese external medicine are usually labeled in Chinese

般是依据其发病部位、穴位、

language literally upon the pathogenic location,

脏腑、病因、形态、颜色、特

acupoint,Zangfu organ,etiology,shape,color,

征、范围、病程及传染性等分

characteristic,scope,duration and infectivity

别加以命名的

Upon the body parts:neck carbuncle,back ab-

以部位命名者，如颈痈、

scess,umbilical carbuncle,breast carbuncle (masti-

背疽、脐痈、乳痈、子痈、对口

tis),testicle carbuncle (orchitis and epididymitis),

疽等。

and carbuncle on the nape,etc.

Upon the acupoints:Renzhong furuncle,

以穴位命名者，如人中

Danzhong carbuncle,Huantiao carbuncle,and

疗、膻中疽、环跳疽、委中毒

Weizhong sore,etc.

等。

Upon Zangfu organs:lung carbuncle,liver car-

以脏腑命名者，如肺痈、

buncle,and intestinal carbuncle,etc.

肝痈、肠痈等。

Upon the etiology:tetanus,frostbite,lacquer

以病因命名者，如破伤

mar,burn and scald by liquid and fire,etc.

风、冻疮、漆疮、水火烫伤等。

Upon the shape:snake-head furuncle,goose-

以形态命名者，如蛇头

foot eczema (hand eczema),cat-eye sore,etc.

疗、鹅掌风、猫眼疮等。

Upon the colors:white skin speckle (vitiligo),

以颜色命名者，如白驳

red toxic skin (erysipelas),and purple skin speckle

风、丹毒、紫癜风等。

purple flattened polygonal papules),etc.

Upon the characteristics of diseases:suppura-

以疾病特征命名者，如

tive boil,multiple abscess,and damp sore,etc.

烂疗、流注、湿疮等。

Upon the size:boil in small size,and carbuncle

以范围大小命名者，如

in big size,etc.

小者为疖，大者为痈等。

Upon the duration:thousand-day sore (com-

以病程长短命名者，如

mon wart),etc.

千日疮等。

Upon the infectivity:epidemic furuncle,etc.

以传染性命名者，如疫疗等。

3

Commonly Used Names and Terms

3常用名词术语

Sores (chuang):In a broad sense,it refers to

疮：疮者，创也。广义是

all kinds of the external diseases.In a narrow sense.

指一切外科疾病的统称。狭

it refers to various types of visible damaging diseases

义指皮肤体表有形可见的各

on the skin.

种损害性疾病的统称。

·Instruction

。5

Ulcers (yang):It is also termed external ulcer,

疡：又称外疡，是指一切

and refers to all kinds of the external diseases

外科疾病。疡科即外科，外科医生被称为疡医。

Boils and sores chuang yang):In a broad

疮疡：广义上是指一切

sense,it refers to all kinds of the external diseases

体表外科疾患。狭义上，是

on the body surface.In a narrow sense,it refers to

指体表的化脓性疾病。

the suppurative diseases on the body surface.

Swollen sores (zhong yang):It refers to non-di-

肿疡：指体表外科疾病

abrotic lump of the external diseases on the body

尚未溃破的肿块。

surface.

Ulcerative sores kui yang):It refers to di-

溃疡：指一切外科疾病

abrotic wound of all kinds of the external diseases.

溃破的疮面。

Carbuncle (yong):There are two major types

痈：有内痈、外痈两大

of internal carbuncle and external carbuncle.The

类。内痈是生于脏腑的脓

internal carbuncle refers to abscess developing in

肿：外痈生于体表部位。凡

Zangfu organs.The external abscess grows on the

皮肉之间的急性化脓性炎

body surface.It refers to acute suppurative inflam-

症，局部具有红肿热痛的特

mation between the skin and flesh,characterized by

征（少数初起皮色不变），一

red,swollen,and warm and painful symptoms in

般范围在6~9cm者称痈。

the local area (no change in the skin color in fewercases),usually in size of 6~9 cm.

Base (gen pan):It refers to the hard area

根盘：指肿疡基底部周

around the base of the swollen sores,with clear

围之坚硬区，边缘清楚。根

margin.The shrunk base is mostly attributed to

盘收束者多为阳证，平塌者

yang pattern,and the flat base is mostly attributed

多为阴证。

to yin pattern.

Root (gen jiao):It refers to the root part in the

根脚：指肿疡之基底根

base of swollen sores.

部。

Protecting place (hu chang):It means that in

护场：“护”有保护之意，

the struggle between the pathogenic factors and an-

“场”为斗争场所。所谓护

ti-pathogenic ability in boils and sores,the anti-

场，是指在疮疡的正邪交争

pathogenic ability can restrain the pathogenic fac-

中，正气能够约束邪气，使之

tors,preventing them from developing into the

不至于深陷或扩散所形成的

swelling condition formed by penetrating or sprea-

局部作肿范围。有护场，说

。6

·绪论

ding tendency.With the protecting place.it means

明正气充足，疾病易愈；无护

that the anti-pathogenic ability is strong and the

场，说明正气不足，预后较

disease is easy to be cured.Without the protecting

差。

place,it implies that the pathogenic ability is insuf-ficiency and prognosis is poor.

Responding finger (ying zhi):It refers that the

应指：指患处已化脓（或

affected area is suppurative (or with other liquid),

有其他液体)，用手按压时感

and it feels fluctuating by pressure with the hand.

觉内有波动感。

Sore top (chuang ding):It refers to the top of

疮顶：指肿疡之顶部。

the sores,which will be attributed into yin pattern

视其高耸或平塌，颜色的改

or yang pattern analytically depending upon the变程度等分析其属性为阴证erupted top or flat top and change in colors.

或阳证。

Sore surface (chuang mian):It refers to the

疮面：指肿疡破溃后所

surface formed after rupture.Due to differences in

形成的溃疡面。根据疾病的

the nature of diseases,the shapes and colors of the

性质不同，疮面的形态及颜

sore surface are different.

色各不相同

Sore cavity (chuang qiang):It refers to the

疮腔：指外科疾病肿疡

space from the skin of local focus to the bottom of

溃破后，病灶局部皮肤以下

the sore,after rupture of the swelling sores in the

至疮底之间的空间。

external diseases.

Gangrene (huai ju):It refers to gangrene of

坏疽：机体的大块组织、

the massive tissues,organ or limb due to ischemic

器官、或肢体缺血失养而发

malnutrition.

生的坏死。

Pocketed pus(dai nong):It refers that the cav-

袋脓：溃后疮口缩小，或

ity becomes big due to the reduction of wound after

切口不当，致使空腔较大，有

rupture,or improper incision,in a shape of a pock-

如口袋之形，脓液不易排出

et,so pus is not easy to discharge and is accumulated

而蓄积袋底。

on the bottom of the pocket.

Sore mouth gang kou):It refers that due to

缸口：慢性溃疡长期不

long-term disunion of chronic sores,the margin of

愈，疮口边缘增厚，犹如大缸

the wound becomes thickened,like circular

环口之状者。如臁疮周边多

boundary of a vat.For instance,there is circular

有缸口。

boundary in ecthyma.

Decayed flesh (fu rou):It refers to the decayed

腐肉：疮疡热盛成脓溃

···试读结束···