《纺织品外贸跟单》朱挺，王可主编|(epub+azw3+mobi+pdf)电子书下载

图书名称：《纺织品外贸跟单》

【作　者】朱挺，王可主编

【页 数】 155

【出版社】 北京：中国纺织出版社 , 2020.08

【ISBN号】978-7-5180-7447-1

【参考文献】 朱挺，王可主编. 纺织品外贸跟单. 北京：中国纺织出版社, 2020.08.

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图书目录：

《纺织品外贸跟单》内容提要：

本书是“十三五”职业教育部委级规划教材中的一种，适用于高职纺织服装专业学生。本书首先介绍了国内外纺织行业的发展现状，以及纺织品相关基础知识，在此基础上，按订单操作的时间顺序详细介绍了纺织品外贸跟单的整个流程。本书在末尾收录了一些外贸跟单相关的基本知识。本教材中英双语编写，英文为主，内容丰富，图表清晰精美，引用数据皆来自最近年份。教材偏重于学生对英文材料的阅读，只在每个章节以及关键要点上给出中文对照，以培养学生直接从英语材料中获取知识的能力。

《纺织品外贸跟单》内容试读

Chapter One Overview of Textile Business in

Global Market

第一章纺织品国标市场概述

进入21世纪以来，伴随经济全球化发展，纺织服装业正在从劳动密集型向技术密集型转变，发达国家的资金、技术和发展中国家的劳动力比较优势都在不断改变世界纺织品的生产和贸易格局。与此同时，纺织品的应用领域也开始发生变化。过去，绝大多数纺织品主要是用于服装的生产，而随着技术的发展，纺织品的种类逐渐增多，纺织品的应用领域也开始向装饰用和产业用扩展。科技含量的增加使得纺织品行业更倾向于技术密集型，影响纺织服装业竞争力的关键因素也不再主要是劳动力，而开始转向科技水平。

Section One Global Textile Business Markets

第一节全球纺织品市场

当今，纺织服装业的世界生产格局和贸易格局已经发生了显著变化。世界纺织服装业的生产中心已从发达国家转移到发展中国家。生产地与消费地的分离使纺织品和服装的国际贸易不断增加。目前，中国、欧盟和印度仍然是世界上主要的三大纺织品出口国（地区）。我国在纺织服装产业链、行业规模、生产配套能力等方面都达到了较好的水平，纺织行业的市场化、国际化程度较高。纺织业是印度历史最久、规模最大的行业，是印度的支柱产业。印度的产棉量、黄麻产量、丝绸产量、织机数量、纱线产量、合成纤维产量在全球排名均名列前茅，不容小觑。

1.Vorld Textile Markets Overview世界纺织市场概述

The world experienced the major changeover in the textile business with British industrial revolu-tion,where the British took the technology to India etc.So the developed countries became the originof technology while the developing countries moved towards being the manufacturing hubs due to theabundant manpower.

Textile industry is an important pillar industry in China.Since 1994,China has been the biggestexport country of textile clothing in the world.With first-class technology and stronger competitivenessof the world,textile industry has become one of the most important manufacture industries of China.

Fig1.1 shows a busy Chinese port.

The global textile market was valued at approximately USD858 billion in 2018 and is expected togenerate around USD1,207 billion by 2025.The success of the modern industry of world textiles is de-pendent largely upon continuing major investment in innovation and invention.The reason whichforces the textile business to the promotion is the increasing share of technical textiles

Globally,the technical textiles contribute to about 27%of the world textile industry,in some of

·纺织品外贸跟单（双语）

the western countries its share is even 50%.The global technical textile market is projected to grow ata compound annual growtl rate (CAGR)of 5.16%to reach USD334.938 billion by 2025.

玉服层房腰明周

C 0 S c o

Fig 1.1 A Busy Chinese Port

According to the World Trade Statistical Review 2019 released by the World Trade Organization(WTO),China,European Union (EU28),and India remained the world's top three exporters oftextiles in 2018.Altogether,these top three accounted for 66.9%of world textile exports in 2018.

China,the European Union (EU28),Bangladesh,and Vietnam unshakably remained the world's topfour largest apparel exporters in 2018.Altogether,these top four accounted for as much as 72.3%ofworld market shares in 2018.The European Union (EU28),the United States,and China were thetop three largest importers of textiles in 2018,accounting for 37.5%of the world's total textile importsthat year.Affected by consumers'purchasing power (often measured by gross domestic product-GDP

per capita)and size of the population,the European

Union,the United States,and Japan remained the

34%

world's top three importers of apparel in 2018.Alto-

40%

Italy

China

gether,these top three absorbed 61.5%of world ap-parel in 2018.

Asia is the leader in terms of the installed ca-

3%

pacity of textile machinery,86%of short-staple

3%

spindles,45%of long staple spindles,55%of rotor

3%

5%

spinning machines,73%of shuttleless looms and

Turkey

India

3%

85%of shuttle looms are installed in Asia alone.Chi-

Bangladesh4%

5%

na,India,Pakistan,Indonesia and Thailand are a-

Germany

mong the leaders in terms of this installed capacity.

Fig 1.2 Major Exporters in Global Textile Exports

China is a consistent leading exporter in the globaltextile market whereas India,Italy,Germany,Ban-

2

Chapter One Overview of Textile Business in Global Market

gladesh are other leading countries.Fig 1.2 shows the distribution map of major exporters in globaltextile exports.

2.Leading Exporters in Global Textiles世界主要纺织出口国

(1)Overview of Chinese Textile Apparel Industry

In China,six sub-industries of the textile industry include cotton,chemical fiber textile andprinting dyeing finishing industry,wool textile and dyeing finishing industry,linen textile,silk tex-tile and finishing industry,finished textile product manufacturing as well as knitted and woven productindustry.

As a traditional advantage industry,textile industry plays an important role in national economy.China is the world's largest textile producer and exporter.The output volume of China textile industryaccounts for more than half of the global one.The processing capacity and export value of textile fiberaccount for a higher proportion in the world.The market international share exceeds one third of theworld.

It is predicted that in the next 3-5 years,China textile industry in possess of perfect industrychain and large domestic market will continue to maintain a certain advantage in the world.However,in the longer run,the costs of China textile industry rise so fast that the production capacity of the tex-tile industry will continue to transfer overseas,which will undermine the overall advantages of Chinatextile industry chain.

(2)Overview of Indian Textile Apparel Industry

Indian textile industry is one of the leading textile industries in the world.Indian textile industrylargely depends upon the textile manufacturing and export.It also plays a major role in the economy ofthe country.India earns about 27%of its total foreign exchange through textile exports.Further,thetextile industry of India also contributes nearly 14%of the total industrial production of the country.Italso contributes around 3%to the GDP of the country.

Indian textile industry can be divided into several segments,some of whichcan be listed as be-low:cotton textiles,silk textiles,woolen textiles,readymade garments,hand-crafted textiles,juteand coir.

(3)Leading Exporters in Global Textile Machinery Exports

The textile industry is developing at a high speed,especially after the abolishment of global quotascheme.The textile machinery,which is an essential sector for the production chain,has also experi-enced some revolution with a lot of new technologies.The range of textile machinery used in the sectoris,therefore,large.More than 80 tariff lines cover the international trade of textile machinery andspare parts which are used directly in manufacturing of textiles and clothing products.

The textile machinery manufacturing hubs like China,Germany,Italy,Switzerland and Indiahave already jumped in gigantic competition to craft and bid best technologies in textile machineries.

a.China,the biggest machinery manufacturer in the global textile arena

The Chinese textile manufacturers are developing some of the best answers intechnical aspects of

3

·纺织品外贸跟单（双语）

textile industry,along with very competitive prices.China-made textile machinery and equipment ac-count for 80 percent of domestic textile machinery market.

China is not only exporter of textile machinery but also a potential importer of textile machinery.

The potential import markets for textile machineries were Chinese provinces like Jiangsu,Zhejiangand Guangdong,which accounted for roughly 71%of the Chinese overall textile machinery imports.

b.Germany provides technology support to the textile machinery

Germany has jumped out as a crucial manufacturer of textile machinery and has secured its placeby the 5th rank worldwide in machinery export.The key strengths of German machinery manufacturersbecome obvious if one considers the entire life cycle of a machine.During the entire lifetime of a ma-chine,the investment costs represent only about 10 to 50 per cent of the overall costs.

German textile machinery is characterized by its high quality and customer-specific production.

The trend setting players in the German textile machinery industry have never stopped to explore newapplication fields which provide them with great opportunities.

c.Italian textile machinery industry grows strongly

Italian textile machinery industrial sector is one of the foremost machinery manufacturers compri-sing around 300 companies employing roughly 12,400 people)and producing machinery for an over-all value of USD3.41 billion per year,with exports amounting to 80%of total sales.

Exports were always the driving force behind the sectors growth in Italy.The enthusiasm of majortextile markets,combined with the capability of Italian machinery manufacturers to assert them on aglobal scale,contributed to sustained growth in exports.

d.The textile machinery,a strong demand in the whole world

Textile machinery manufacturing is an essential part for the production chain,which becomes astrong demand in the world.Investment in this sector needs to be encouraged to decrease dependenceon imports and ultimately leads to export of notonly textiles and clothing products but machinery andspares parts as well.Price,flexibility and versatility comprise the determining factors for new equip-ment purchases.As such,the market is witnessing emergence of more efficient machines,at competi-tive prices,thanks to rapid technological advances in the textile machinery industry.End-users areincreasingly seeking complete automation solutions with enhanced flexibility that can be availed at rea-sonable costs.

Section Two Future Prospect in Textile

第二节纺织业未来展望

受全球经济增长的推动，人们可支配收入稳步提升，进而推动全球纺织市场规模不断壮大，据统计，全球服装零售市场规模年均复合增长率为3.87%，2018年服装零售总额达14000亿美元。

未来的纺织品，将继续向着功能化、智能化的方向发展，将来可能看到3D打印服装、NFC

交互式服装、VR模特、变色面料、自愈面料等产品成为现实。不断地提升我们的生活水平。

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Chapter One Overview of Textile Business in Global Market

1.The Growth of Regional Markets区域市场的增长

Countries like China,India,Russia and Brazil are emerging as apparelretail markets and willform significant alternate markets to EU,USA,and Japan.Tab 1.I shows the regional apparelmarkets growth.In years China and India will have huge growing markets.The growth of apparel mar-ket is stagnating in the traditional consuming hubs of EU,USA,and Japan.As the per capita spendon apparel is more in these countries,markets need importing of apparels so it makes more chancesfor growing apparel markets for trading.

Tab 1.1 Regional Apparel Markets Growth

2013

2025

Region

CAGR

in billion USD)

in billion USD)

EU

355

440

2%

USA

230

285

29%

China

165

540

109%

Japan

110

150

2%

Brazil

60

100

5%

India

46

200

12%

Russia

45

105

8%

Canada

30

50

49%

Australia

25

45

5%

Rest of the world

80

195

8%

Total

1146

2110

5%

The current global apparel market is estimated at approximately USD1.15 trillion which formsnearly 1.8%of the world GDP.Almost 75%of this market is concentrated in EU,USA,China and

Japan.The next largest markets are Brazil,India,Russia,Canada,and Australia,in descending or-der with a share of approximately 18%.Tab 1.2 shows the regional apparel market size.

Tab 1.2 Regional Apparel Market Size

Size

Size No.

Region

in million USD)

EU

355

US

230

3

China

165

Japan

110

5

纺织品外贸跟单（双语）

Continued

Size

Size No.

Region

in million USD)

Brazil

60

6

India

46

>

Russia

45

Canada

30

Australia

25

10

Rest world

80

Total

1146

Within the top markets,there is a major distinction between developed countries and the emer-ging ones in terms of per capita spend on apparel.Fig 1.3 shows the per capita spend on apparel indifferent regions.The lowest per capita spend on apparel among these markets is India (USD37).Australian per capita spend on apparel is the highest one with USD1131.

1131

703725

885887

37122163287300

■■■

Fig 1.3 Per Capita Spend on Apparel (in USD)

There is a positive correlation between consumer's spending on various categories and the eco-nomic stature of each country.In less developed economies,consumer's spending is highest on foodfollowed by clothing,housing,and other items.In developed economies,as the consumer'sdisposable income increases,the share of basic categories such as apparel reduces,whereas the shareof new categories like entertainment,recreation,consumer durable,travel etc.increases.

Based on this fact,it is expected that the per capita spends on apparel will grow at a faster ratethan the economy in Brazil,Russia,India,and China;whereas it will be slower or at par with the e-conomic growth in developed markets over next few years.

2.Possible Technologies Ready to Change Fashion可能改变时尚的未来新技术

Far from futuristic fantasy,we take a look at five technologies being trialled right now with thepotential to change the world of fashion in ways we've never seen before.

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