《中英双语音乐理论概述》马扬芝编著|(epub+azw3+mobi+pdf)电子书下载

图书名称:《中英双语音乐理论概述》

【作 者】马扬芝编著
【页 数】 270
【出版社】 上海:上海音乐学院出版社 , 2019.06
【ISBN号】978-7-5566-0343-5
【分 类】音乐理论-概论-汉、英
【参考文献】 马扬芝编著. 中英双语音乐理论概述. 上海:上海音乐学院出版社, 2019.06.

图书封面:

图书目录:

《中英双语音乐理论概述》内容提要:

本书按照曼哈顿音乐学院音乐理论核心课程大纲编写,涵盖了西方古典音乐中的术语、技术与概念,其涉及的内容从基础的音乐常识延伸至20世纪音乐中的概念。本书的特点在于其简明扼要的阐述方式,作为一本精彩的参考书,它使读者可以便捷快速的查阅相关信息。每一个章节以问题的形式提出“关键词”,并在结尾时总结了本章中涉及的专业术语。

《中英双语音乐理论概述》内容试读

Chapter I:

Fundamental Knowledge第一章:基础知识

Chapter I aims to provide fundamental knowledge ofvarious elements in music.The first part discusses basicconcepts regarding pitch while the second part discussesbasic concepts regarding rhythm

第一章的任务是了解有关音乐元素的基础知识。第一节探讨有关音高的一些基本概念,第二节探讨有关节奏的概念。

:

第一章:基础知识

closest pitch on the keyboard in either direction.The combination of two half steps forms a wholestep or whole tone,and a whole step always has one note in between its two notes.

半音又叫“semitone”,是指键盘上任何一个键与任意方向相邻的键之间的距离。两个半音在一起形成了一个全音,也叫“whole tone'”,形成全音的两个音中间一定间隔着另一个音。

Question 3:

What are the different kinds of accidentals?问题3:各种不同的临时记号有什么含义?

The black keys are named in relation to their adjacent white keys.The black key to the right ofa white key is called with same letter name but with a sharp,while the black key to the left of thewhite key is called with same letter name but with a flat.Therefore,every black key has two possiblenames:one with a sharp and one with a flat.This relationship is called enharmonic spelling.

黑键是按照与白键的关系来命名的。在白键右边的黑键有着相同的音名,但以升号来表示;在白键左边的黑键有着相同的音名,但以降号来表示。因此,每一个黑键都有两个可能的名字:一个用升号表示,一个用降号表示。这种关系被称为等音。

Thus,a sharp means the note rises by a half step,a flat means the note lowers by a half step,a double sharp raises a pitch by two half steps,a double flat lowers a pitch by two half steps,and anatural sign cancels the previous accidentals.

所以,升号表示升高半音;降号表示降低半音;重升记号表示升高两个半音;重降记号表示降低两个半音;还原记号表示取消之前的临时记号。

Question 4:

What is staff notation?

问题4:什么是五线谱记谱法?

The invention of staff has allowed musicians to notate pitches by placing them on lines orin spaces.The modern staff consists of five lines and four spaces,which are read from bottom totop,with the bottom line considered the first and the top line considered the fifth.Upper or lowerledger lines are used to notate pitches that are above or below the regular staff.

五线谱的发明使得音乐家们可以通过谱子上不同的线、间来表示不同的音高。现代的

五线谱由五条线和四个间组成,自下而上来读,最下面的线叫作第一线,最上面的线叫作

4

Overview of Music Theory in English and Chinese

Chapter I:

Fundamental Knowledge

第五线。当有的音高高于或低于常规的五线谱时,用上加线或下加线来表示。

Question 5:

What is a clef?问题5:什么是谱号?

Clefs are used to identify pitches and different clefs indicate different ranges of pitches on thestaff.The treble clefis generally used for higher notes and it is also called the G clef.The bass clefis for lower notes,and it is also called the F clef.

谱号用于识别不同的音高,五线谱上不同的谱号代表着不同的音域。高音谱号通常用

来表示较高音区的音,也被称为G谱号;低音谱号通常用来表示较低音区的音,也被称为

F谱号。

Example 1.1.1

treble clef

bass clef

The C clefis a "movable"clef;it may appear to indicate any line of the staff as middle C.

Depending on its position,the C clef can be called the soprano clef,the mezzo soprano clef,thealto clef,the tenor clef or the baritone clef.In modern editions,the alto clef and tenor clef are themost commonly seen.

C谱号是一个“可移动”的谱号,它可以将五线谱上的任何一条线指示为中央C。根

据它所出现的不同位置,C谱号可以被称为女高音谱号、女中音谱号、中音谱号、男高音

谱号和男中音谱号。在现代版本的乐谱中,中音谱号和男高音谱号最为常见。

Example 1.1.2

soprano clef

mezzo soprano clef

alto clef

tenor clef

baritone clef

中英双语音乐理论概述

5

第一章:基础知识

Different clefs correspond to the general range of different instruments or voice types.Forexample,in choral scores,the tenor's part is often written with a treble clef with a small "8"belowit,known as a choral tenor clef.The pitches are read down an octave.

不同的谱号与不同乐器或人声的音域相对应。在合唱谱中,男高音声部经常使用下方加有一个小“8”的高音谱号表示,这被称为“合唱男高音谱号”,实际音高需往下读一个

八度。

Example 1.1.3

choral tenor clef

Question 6:

How are specific pitches identified in different registers?问题6:怎样给不同音区的音高命名?

In order to identify a specific pitch,we use a numeric system to indicate the octave that thepitch falls within.(The lowest C on the piano is CI and the highest C is C8.Middle Cis C4.Thenotes below Cl are A0,B flat 0,and B0.The number for the octave is valid for all the pitches inthe octave.For example,the E above middle C(C4)is E4.

为了明确地指出某个音高出现的八度位置,我们用一种数字系统来表示。钢琴上最低的C被标为C1,最高的C被标为C8,中央C为C4。低于C1的三个音分别是A0,bB0和B0.

数字对八度内的所有音高都有效,比如中央C(C4)上方的E就被标记为E4。

Example 1.1.4

0

〔1)这与国内对于音区的标记方式不同:国内采用“小字一组”“小字二组”等名称,而美国的通用方式

是从低到高用数字依次标出八度的位置。

6Overview of Music Theory in English and Chinese

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