《俄语历届考研真题详解》陈国亭，高菲主编；王钰如，寇戎戎，高筱副主编；万修文，吕卉，刘柏威等参编人员|(epub+azw3+mobi+pdf)电子书下载

图书名称：《俄语历届考研真题详解》

【作　者】陈国亭，高菲主编；王钰如，寇戎戎，高筱副主编；万修文，吕卉，刘柏威等参编人员

【页 数】 204

【出版社】 哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学出版社 , 2019.07

【ISBN号】978-7-5603-8423-8

【价 格】43.80

【分 类】俄语-研究生-入学考试-题解

【参考文献】 陈国亭，高菲主编；王钰如，寇戎戎，高筱副主编；万修文，吕卉，刘柏威等参编人员. 俄语历届考研真题详解. 哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学出版社, 2019.07.

图书封面：

图书目录：

《俄语历届考研真题详解》内容提要：

本书对2011-2018年的考研真题做了详细解答，主要包括阅读理解、词汇语法、翻译等内容，短文及提问均全文给出译文并给出了选择答案的依据，并对容易选错的地方做了讲解，此外还特别增加了高标准命制的模拟试题，试题原文与真题同源，预测性强，同时命题的难度、形式完全符合考研俄语考试大纲的要求，可供考生考前自测，检验备考成果。

《俄语历届考研真题详解》内容试读

2011年俄语考研试题及参考答案

2011年俄语考研试题及参考答案

俄语试题

MHCTPyKINA K 3amaHHAM 1 -20

BaM npebABnseca TeKCT H 20 3anaHnn.BapHaHTbI OTBeTOB K 3anaHHAM MaHbI

nocne Tekcra.

TIpoynrairre TeKcT,BbI6epnre BapHaHT oTBera H oTMeTbTe ero B MaTpnue

No1.(206 @UIOB)】

K coxKaneHnIO,Ha pa3BneyeHna y MeHa ocTaeTcA HeMHoro BpeMeHn.Ho Bce-Ta-

Kn nO BbIXOIHbIM MbI c Apy3bAMM CTapaeMca npnnymaTb 1 HHTepecHoe n nPHaT-

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Bce,3a 15 oyeHb TAKenon MeTavInyeckon My3bIKH.BbI6op Toro,YTo cyIaTb

B HaHHbIN MOMeHT,3aBHCHT OT HacTpoeHHA H OT BpeMeHH IHA.PaHbie a 6bUI cOBe-

1

pieHHo paBHonymeH 16 Ho cenyac,Korna MHe kaxkercs,YTO Bce noxo Hyke HnKorna He 6yneT xopowo,a nokynaro 6weT H Hny Ha KoHuepT Kaccnyeckon

My3bIKH.MoxkeT 6bITb,3TO 3ByYHT CTpaHHO,HO OHa MeHa 17 B apyroe Bpemaa He cmymaro ee HnKorna.

Ecmn roBopuTb o Tearpe,To nomKeH 18,YTo a ero He mo6mo.Korna aCMOTpIO cneKTaK/Ib,TO Bcerna yyBCTByo,YTo akTepbI He KHByT,19 HrparoT.3Halo,YTO 20MHOTHX 3TO 3ByYNT rJyno,HO 3TO Moe MHeHHe H a ero HHKOMy

He HaBA3bIBalO.

1.[A]Yro

「B]Kakoe-To

[C]YTO-HH6yIb

D]Kakoe

2.[A]CBAKyT

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[B]enmHoe

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4.[A]xoT分

[B]ecnn

[C]pa3

[D1160

5.[A]oTkpoeT

[BOTKPbUIO

[C]OTKpoeTca

[D]OTKPbUIOCb

6.[A]koraa

[B]noka

[C]rne

D]Kyna

7.[A]XOIHTb

[B]NPHXOIHTb

[C]OTXOIHTb

[D]yXOAHTb

8.A]nyMaro

[B nonararo

[C]cUHTaro

[D]npennoyraro

9.[A]o wIbme

[B]Ha owibme

[C]B中NIbMe

[D]B中HIM

10.[A CWIbHEMIIIHMH

[BCWIbHbIMH

[C]CWIbHbI

[D]CWIbHee

11.[A]3aHHMaeT

B]OTHMMaeT

[C]npHHHMaeT

D]CHHMaeT

12.[A]IOMTOTOB/IOCb

[BTOTOBTIOCb

[C]HOIrOTOBIO

[D]rOTOB/O

13.[A]Πpexkne yeM

[B Kak TObKo

[C]Πepen Tem Kak

[D]Io Toro Kak

14.[A]I My3bIKH

[B]K My3bIKe

[C]ΠoIMy3bIKy

[D]O My3bIKe

·2·

2011年俄语考研试题及参考答案

15.[A]BKTOYeHHeM

[B]3akToyeHHeM

[C]HCKTOYeHHeM

D]npHknoyeHHeM

16.[A]c KnaccHyecko My3bIKon

[B]K KaccHyeckon My3bIKe

[C]Ha KJaccnreckyio My3bIky

[D]OT KTaccHyecKo My3bIKH

17.[A]ycnokanBaeT

[B]yBepaeT

[C]y6exnaeT

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18.[A]BbIcKa3aTb

B]nPH3HaTb

[C]BbICKa3aTbC

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19.[A]a

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[C]H

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20.[A]T

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ⅡqreHHe H nepeBon

pasnen A

HHCTPyKIIHA K 3anaHHAM 21 -40

BaM nperbABnaerca 4 Tekcra n 20 3apaHni.

nIpoynranre TeKcTbI,BbIGepnre BapnaHr oTBera H oTMerbTe ero B MaTpHue

No1.(40 6aoB)

Tekcr 1

PycckHe o6T XOIHTb B roCTH,HapHTb nonapKn H,KOHeYHo,nx nonyaTb.

IonapKn HapaTca no caMbIM pa3/HbIM noBoIaM:0693aTe/bHO B IeHb poxkneHnA,

B IHH ceMeMHbIX npa3IHHKOB,Ha HoBbmn ron H Ha HeKoTopbIe Ipyrne,B TOM yHcJen pe/HrHo3HbIe,HanpHMep,Ha PoxknecTBo.

C TOYKH 3peHHA eBponena wmn amepnkaHna,pycckne apaT cmIIKoM yacTo ncHIKoM noporne nonapkn.y amepnkaHua,HanpHMep,noporon nonapoK MoxkeT

BbI3BaTb caMble yepHble nono3peHnA OTHOCHTe/bHO TaNHbIX HaMepeHnn napnTena(送礼者)H nake yyBCTBo CTpaxa:nonapok neaerca He npocTo Tak,a c kakon-To

HenopAoyHon ue/blO.

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·3.

a nomyyareb 6yneT BMecTe c HHM panoBaTbca Takon ynaye.IIono6Hoe TPynHo npen-CTaBHTb y pyccKMX.CTbIACb HemeBon noKynKH,OHH,Hao6opoT,MoryT npHnHcaTb

Belb KaKon-TO H3BeCTHoN Mapke,YTOObI nonyepKHyTb ee oCToHHCTBO.Bce 3TO-WIA TOrO,YTO6bI nOKa3aTb CBoO LenpocTb H LnpoTy yiun,yBaxkeHHe K ToMy,KO-

My napaT.Io Hx norHke,nonapHTb nemeByo,HekpacHByio H HeHyKHyIo Bemb3HayHT KOCBeHHO BbIpa3NTb npeHeopexkeHHe K yenoBeky.

YTo xe yyte Bcero napHTb caMHM pyCCKHM?Bce 3aBHCHT OT cTeneHH 6/H30C-TH,ypoBHA 6naronojyna monen,noBona,a rnaBHoe -OT Bax OTHoLeHnM.

PyccKoMy B nonapke BaxKHa He CTOJbKO ero LeHHOCTb,CKObKO npnnaBaeMbmn eMyCMbICI.XopoIo H3IaHHyIo H KpacHByIo KHHry MoryT oLeHHTb MHorHe.MOKHOnonapnTb CD,DVD,Ba3y n T.n.OyeHb ueHMrca To,YTO OTBeyaeT yBneyeHHAMXO3AHHa WIH XO3AMKH IaxMaTbI,oxoTa,cnopTHBHbIe npHHajleKHOCTH H npoy.)XKenaTenbHo,ecn B nonapke ecTb KaKon-TO CHMBON,Hea c noopbIMn noxkenaHHa-MH.CJOBOM,Bce,YTO MoKeT nepenaTb Hnero noxkenaHna 3opoBb,cyacTba WInynayn,6yneT npHHATo c 6naronapHOCTbIO.XKeHIIHHbI C oxoTon npHHHMaIOT Bce,YTO CBA3aHo c Hneen KpacoTbI:3TO WIH KpacHBaa Bellb,HIH TO,YTO MoKeT npH-naTb en camon KpacoTy.

KoHeyHo,CTOHT yunTbIBaTb TpanHunn H o6bIyan cTpaHbI.HanpHMep,HeT no-

Hon yBepeHHOCTH,YTo c BOCToproM 6yner npHHaTa B nonapok 6yTbUIKa camoronpekpacHoro BHHa:B PocCHM HeT TpanHun BHHa,He y Bcex BKyc K 3TOMy HannTky,

H ero MoryT B cepnuax Ha3BaTb KHCJIbIM HanHTKOM.

Hano 3HaTb H TO,YTO B PoccHn ecTb npeapaccynoK:He/b3a napHTb yeTHoe Ko-

IyeCTBO（双数)LIBeTOB一3 TO noxo3HaK,B apyrHx cTpaHax Ha TakHe *neTampenko oopallalOT BHHMaHHe.He oyeHb KenaTenbHo,ec napHMble LBeTbI KenToroLBera:MIa pyccKHX -3TO uBeT H3MeHbI.Bce ocTabHoe 6yneT npHHaTo c 6narona-PHOCTbIO.

21.Kakyro peakumo MoryT BbI3BaTb y aMepukaHueB noporne nonapKn?[A]yBaxeHne K napnTemo.[B]Πomo3 peHne.

[C]YyBCTBo 6naronapHoCTH.

D]IIpeHeopexkeHne K napHTemo.

22.IIogeMy pycckne npennoyHTaroT nenaTb noporne nonapkn?[A]OHH XOTAT nIPOABHTb CBOIO LeApOCTb H LMpOTy AyLIM.[B]OHH XOTAT BbI3BaTb y nojyyaTena BocxHIeHHe.[C]OHH XOTAT nponeMOHCTPHPOBaTb cBoe 6oraTCTBO.[D]OHH XOTAT nOIYePKHyTb OCTOHHCTBO BeLM.。4…

2011年俄语考研试题及参考答案

23.YTO B nonapke MoryT He oueHHTb pycckne?[A]Kpacory nonapka.[B CMbIcn nonapka.

[C]BHMMaHHe napnTena k yBneyeHMAM XO3AMHa.

D]yMeHHe napHTea 3KOHOMHTb.

24.Kakon nonapok,no MHeHnIo aBTopa,Heo6a3aTe/bHo nOHpaBHTca pyccKHM?[A KHHra.[B]Baaa.

[C]BMHO.

[D]ⅢaxMaTbI.

25.Πo9 eMy pycckne He naparěTTble uBeTbr'?[A]3TO IBeT H3MeHbI.[B]3To LBeT HecyacTbA.

C]3TO 3Hak TanHbIX HaMepeHnn.[D]3TO 3HaK He6naronapHocTH.

Tekcr 2

Ha 3acenaHHn MOCKOBcKoro npaBnrenbCTBa o6cynancb nepcneKTHBbI AeHexK-

Hon nomepxKn B pa3Mepe 26 MHUIHapIoB pyonen nomyMepTBon cHcreMbI roponc-

Koro npooeccHoHabHO-TexHHyeckoro o6pa3oBaHHA.IepcneKTHBa ocTaBHTb CTOJH-YHbIe cTponKn H 3aBombI 6e3 KBaoHunpoBaHHbIX pa6oyHx pyk npenctaB/aercA MO-CKOBCKHM BaCTAM HaCTOJbKO Iyraroiuen,YTO OHH TOTOBbI IIIHPOKO OTKPbITb HBepHpo中ecCNOHa/IbHO-TexHnyeckHx y9HHm（(TTy）POCCHAH IpyTHx roponOB H

MononexKH H3 6KHero 3apy6exKbA.

B MocKBe Bcero76Πpo中ecCHOHaJIbHbIX yuWJIHIⅢ，3 aHHMarOLIHXCA NOMrOTOBKOM

MacrepoB paboynx cneuna/bHocTen.a n Tex He xBaTaer,korna neno Kacaerca Ta-KHx nec中UHTHBIX,Ho MeHee npecTHKHbIX npo中eccnA,KaK ToKapb（车工)HCIe-capb.IIIKObI naBHo nepecTan nocTaB/ATb yywmniaM noTeHIMabHbIX yyalxca.oxonHT naxke o Toro,YTO B HeKoTopbIx Ikonax npenonaBarenen H3 IITy,nbITa-IOLIHxca paccka3aTb yueHnKaM o npenMymecTBax paboyen npooeccnn,npocTo HemycKaIoT Ha TeppnTopHo.A BBeneHHaa B npouIoM rony CHcTeMa nomyeBoro OH-

HaHCHpoBaHHA（Korna3 a Kaknoro yyeHnkaⅢkona nomy四aer eHbrH）ee6oIeeycyryowia cnTyaumio:ecn paHbile He cHIKoM ycneBaroux yyeHHKOB BceMH CH-

JaMH IbITaIHCb *BbI6pOCHTb>nocne 9-ro Kacca *Kyna-HH6yIb B IITy,TO TenepbⅢKobl3 anepKHBaOT OXOHbIX10-11-KJaCCHHKOB y ce6 KaK MO承HoIoⅢe.

CHTyaLHIO OCnOXKHAeT TO,YTo cenyac Bo B3pocyIO KH3Hb BcTynaeT nokoJeHHe

·5.

90-x,Korna B CTpaHe BO3HHK cepbe3Hbm nemorpadnyecknn KpH3HC.Ha A3bIKe ooH-uHaIbHoN nporpaMMbI 3TO 3Byyao TaK:yke cenyac cpenn 3KOHOMHYeCKH aKTHB-

Horo HaceneHna Hona u OT 15 o 20 neT B MockBe B 5,5 pa3a MeHbie,yeM B cpe-

HeM no cTpaHe..TaKHM 06pa30M,B 2007 -2017 rr.MockBy oxknnaer cymecr-

BeHHbIA HeHIIMT HOBbIX TPynoBbIX pecypcoB KopeHHoro nponcxoxneHHA*.

9TO 03HayaeT,YTO MocKBe Hano cpoYHO rOTOBHTb MononexKb wIa pa6oTbI HaCTponKax H 3aBonax nIpH 3TOM He BaKHO,*KopeHHorOOHa nponcxoxKneHHA WIH

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Hac xke -Hao6opoT.

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KopnycoB,peKoHCTpyupoBaTb H o6HOBHTb 50 cTapbIx 3naHnn WIA cpaBHeHHA:3anocnenHne 15 eT 6bUIO nocTpoeHO OIHO).Cnemyiownn nyHKT nporpaMMbI:O6HOB-neHHe yue6Horo o6opy oBaHHa H noBbIeHHe 3apnaTbI npenonaBaTeAM.

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BceMy,KpynHbIM HpMaM 3To noka He HyKHO-HM ropa3no HHTepecHee HenBnKH-MOCTb,KOTopyo 3aHHMaroT yyw/nia.

26.Kakaa cuTyaua 6ecnoKonT MOCKOBCKHe BacTH?

[A]yMeHbILeHne KOIHyeCTBa cTpoeK H 3aBOHOB B cToMHue.[B]Hactynaromnn neonunt KBanonunpoBaHHbIx pa6o4HX.[C]HenocraTok中HHaHCOBOΠoepxkkn npo中TeXo6pa3 OBaHHA.[D]nlocTyneHHe B IITy MHoroyucneHHon 3apy6exKHon MononeKH.

27.IoyeMy HaoupaTb yuaIHxca WIa MOCKOBCKMX IITy cTaHOBHTCA Bce TPyAHee?[A]IITy HamepeHbI Ha6HpaTb TONbKO OTIHYHHKOB,a nx He Tak y MHorO.[B]BbInyCKHHKH IITy He HMeIOT npemMyuecTB npn noncke pa6oTbI.

[C]IIpenonaBaTem IITy He XOTAT paccka3bIBaTb yueHnkaM o cBonx yuwmmax.[D]ⅢKonbI He oTnyckaIOT cTapiⅢeknacCHHKOB B IITy no中HHaHCOBbIM nPWYM-

HaM.

·6.

···试读结束···