《新能源汽车专业英语》王万君，王丽丽，郭医军编|(epub+azw3+mobi+pdf)电子书下载

图书名称：《新能源汽车专业英语》

【作　者】王万君，王丽丽，郭医军编

【丛书名】高等职业教育理实一体化系列教材·新能源汽车技术

【页 数】 229

【出版社】 北京：北京理工大学出版社 , 2021.03

【ISBN号】978-7-5682-9601-4

【价 格】79.00

【分 类】新能源-汽车工程-英语

【参考文献】 王万君，王丽丽，郭医军编. 新能源汽车专业英语. 北京：北京理工大学出版社, 2021.03.

图书封面：

图书目录：

《新能源汽车专业英语》内容提要：

本书介绍了新能源汽车的发展史以及类型，分析了纯电动汽车、混合动力电动汽车、插电式混合动力电动汽车、燃料电池电动汽车的结构原理，对新能源汽车的能量储存装置、储能系统的管理、电驱动系统、电动汽车的充电系统也做了较系统的阐述。在进行内容讲解时，作者能从读者的角度出发，论述层层递进，详略得当，概念和原理详细、精辟，使读者对知识有一个整体的认识和把握。本书内容新颖丰富、系统性强、条理清晰，是一本通俗易懂、不可多得的英文参考书籍。本书适用于高等职业院校的新能源汽车技术、新能源汽车运用与维修等汽车类相关专业的专业英语教学，可作为应用型本科院校、中职和培训班的专业英语教材，也可供新能源汽车行业的工程技术人员和车辆工程、汽车类相关专业技术人员学习专业英语之用。

《新能源汽车专业英语》内容试读

Chapter 1

Introduction to New Energy Vehicles

1.1 Environmental Impact

Text(课文)】

Modern society relies heavily on fossil fuel-based transportation for economic and socialdevelopment freely-moving goods and people.The issues related to this trend become evidentbecause transportation relies heavily on oil.Not only are the oil resources on Earth limited,but alsothe emissions from burning oil products have led to climate change,poor urban air quality andpolitical conflict.Thus,global energy system and environmental problems have emerged,which canbe attributed to a large extent on personal transportation.

Personal transportation offers people the freedom to go wherever and whenever they want.

However,this freedom of choice creates a conflict,leading to growing concerns about the

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environment and concerns about the sustainability of human use of natural resources.The largenumber of automobiles in use around the world has caused and continues to cause serious problemsfor environment and human life.Air pollution,global warming,and the rapid depletion of the

Earth's petroleum resources are now problems of paramount concern.

New words and expressions(单词和短语)

1.New words(单词)

Introduction

environment In'vairanmant]

.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境

6

fossil ['fpsl]

n.化石；僵化的事物；老顽固，食古不化的人；习语中保存的旧词adi.化石的：陈腐的，守旧的

fuel ['fju:l]

n.燃料；（为身体提供能量的）食物：（维持、增加感情的）刺激物；

nergy

t.给…加燃料，给…加油；激起；

Vehicl

conflict kan'flikt]

.冲突；争斗；矛盾；抵触；碰撞i.不一致；矛盾：冲突

8

paramount'paeramaunt

a最重要的；至高无上的；卓越的；最高权力的

001

新能

源汽车专业英语

XINNENGYUAN QICHE ZHUANYE YINGYU

2.Expressions(短语)

not only...but also...

不仅…而且…

oil resources

石油资源

burning oil products

燃油制品

lead to

导致

climate change

气候改变

attributed to

归咎于

natural resources

自然资源

continues to

持续

human life

人类生存

air pollution

空气污染

global warming

全球变暖

petroleum resources

石油资源

rapid depletion

迅速递减

Notes to the text(难点解析)

*1.Modern society relies heavily on fossil fuel-based transportation for economic and socialdevelopment freely moving goods and people..在现代社会，交通运输便捷地运送货物和人员，促进了经济和社会的发展，但它却极大地依赖于化石燃料。

*2.The large number of automobiles in use around the world has caused and continues tocause serious problems for environment and human life..全世界大量汽车的应用，已经产生并正在继续引发严重的环境与人类生存问题。

Exercises(练习)

◆l.Translate the following passages(expressions)into Chinese(英译汉)

(1)Personal transportation offers people the freedom to go wherever and whenever they want.

(2)Global energy system and environmental problems have emerged,which can be attributedto a large extent on personal transportation.

(3)fossil fuel

◆2.Translate the following passages(expressions)into English(汉译英)）

(1)石油资源

(2)空气污染

(3)这种自由的选择引发了一些冲突，使人们越来越担心环境问题和自然资源的可持

9

续使用问题。

002

3.Fill in the blanks with the suitable words according to the text

Not only are the

on Earth limited,but also the

from burning oil products

have led to

poor urban air quality,and political conflict.Thus,global energy system

and environmental problems have emerged,which can be attributed to a large extent on

4.Directions:Answer the following questions briefly according to the text

(1)What are now problems of paramount concern?

Reading material(阅读材料)

There are about 800 million cars in the world and about 250 million motor vehicles on the roadin the United States according to the US Department of Transportation's estimate.In 2009,Chinaovertook the United States to become the world's largest auto maker and auto market,with output andsales respectively hitting 13.79 and 13.64 million units in that year.With further urbanization,industrialization,and globalization,the trend of rapid increase in the number of personal automobilesworldwide is inevitable.

墨1.1.1 Air Pollution

Text(课文)

At present,all vehicles rely on the combustion of hydrocarbon (HC)fuels to derive the energynecessary for their propulsion.Combustion is a reaction between the fuel and the air that releasesheat and combustion products.The heat is converted to mechanical power by an engine and the

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combustion products are released to the atmosphere.An HC is a chemical compound with moleculesmade up of carbon and hydrogen atoms.Ideally,the combustion of an HC yields only carbon dioxideand water,which do not harm the environment.

Actually,the combustion of HC fuel in combustion engines is never ideal.There are otheremissions from conventional fossil fuel-powered vehicles,including carbon monoxide (CO)and

Intr

nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2,or NO,from burning gasoline;hydrocarbons or volatile organiccompounds (VOCs)from evaporated,unburned fuel;and sulfur oxide and particulate matter (soot)

duct

from burning diesel fuel.These emissions cause air pollution and ultimately affect human and animalhealth.

6

New words and expressions(单词和短语)

1.New words(单词)

Energy

combustion kam'bAst fan

n.燃烧：激动：大骚动；氧化

hydrocarbon (HC)['haidrau'ka:ban]

n.碳氢化合物

Vehicles

propulsion pra'palfn]

n.推进；推进力

003

新能

源汽车专业英语

XINNENGYUAN QICHE ZHUANYE YINGYU

gasoline ['gaesali:n;gaesa'li:n]

n.汽油

reaction [rI'akfan]

n反应；反动；保守；反进步

atmosphere ['aetmasfia]

m大气：空气；气氛；气压：气压单位；包围天体的气体：环境：（艺术的）风格，基调

molecul molikju:l

n.分子

2.Expressions(短语)

at present

目前

rely on

依靠

combustion engine

内燃机

between ..and...

…与…之间

combustion products

燃烧生成物

convert to

转换为

mechanical power

机械功率

be made up

组成

carbon dioxide

二氧化碳

carbon monoxide

一氧化碳

harm the environment

损害环境

Notes to the text(难点解析】

*1.At present,all vehicles rely on the combustion of hydrocarbon (HC)fuels to derive theenergy necessary for their propulsion.目前，所有车辆依靠碳氢化合物类燃料的燃烧，以获得其驱动力所必需的能量。

*2.The heat is converted to mechanical power by an engine and the combustion products arereleased to the atmosphere.热量经发动机转换为机械功率，而燃烧生成物则排入大气。

*3.There are other emissions from conventional fossil fuel-powered vehicles,including carbonmonoxide (CO)and nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2,or NO,)from burning gasoline;hydrocarbonsor volatile organic compounds (VOCs)from evaporated,unburned fuel;and sulfur oxide andparticulate matter(soot)from burning diesel fuel..以传统化石燃料为能量源的车辆还会产生其

他的排放物，包括汽油燃烧产生的一氧化碳(CO)和氮氧化物(NO、NO2和NO,)、来自

蒸发和未完全燃烧气体中的碳氢化合物和挥发性有机化合物(V0Cs)、柴油燃烧产生的硫氧化物和颗粒物（炭烟）等。

004

Exercises(练习)

◆l.Translate the following passages(expressions)into Chinese(英译汉)

(1)combustion engine

(2)harm the environment

(3)Combustion is a reaction between the fuel and the air that releases heat and combustionproducts

◆2.Translate the following passages(expressions)into English(汉译英)

(1)机械功率

(2)二氧化碳

(3)热量经发动机转换为机械功率，而燃烧生成物则排入大气

(4)事实上，在热力发动机内碳氢化合物类燃料的燃烧绝非理想化的。

3.Fill in the blanks with the suitable words according to the text

An HC is a

compound with molecules made up of

and hydrogen atoms.

Ideally,the combustion of an HC yields only

and

which do not harm

the

4.Directions:Answer the following questions briefly according to the text

(1)What is combustion?

(2)What will cause air pollution and ultimately affect human and animal health?

Reading material(阅读材料)

Indeed,green plants "digest"carbon dioxide by photosynthesis.Carbon dioxide is anecessary ingredient in vegetal life.Animals do not suffer from breathing carbon dioxide unless

Cha

its concentration in air is such that oxygen is almost absent.

墨l.l.2 Global Warming

Intr

Text(课文)

Global warming is a result of the "greenhouse effect"induced by the presence of carbon dioxide

oduction

and other gases,such as methane,in the atmosphere.These gases trap the Sun's infrared radiation

6

reflected by the ground,thus retaining the energy in the atmosphere and increasing the temperature.

Z

An increased Earth temperature results in major ecological damages to its ecosystems and in many

m

natural disasters that affect human populations.

Considering the ecological damages induced by global warming,the disappearance of some

短

endangered species is a concern because this destabilizes the natural resources that feed somepopulations.There are also concerns about the migration of some species from warm seas topreviously colder northern seas,where they can potentially destroy indigenous species and theeconomies that live off those species.This may be happening in the Mediterranean Sea,where

005

新能

源汽车专业英语

XINNENGYUAN QICHE ZHUANYE YINGYU

barracudas from the Red Sea have been observed.

Natural disasters command our attention more than ecological disasters because of the amplitudeof the damages they cause.Global warming is believed to have induced meteorological phenomenasuch as "El Nifo,"which disturbs the South Pacific region and regularly causes tornadoes,inundations,and dryness.The melting of the polar icecaps,another major result of global warming,raises the sea level and can cause the permanent inundation of coastal regions and sometimes ofentire countries.

Carbon dioxide is the result of the combustion of HCs and coal.Transportation accounts for alarge share (32%from 1980 to 1999)of carbon dioxide emissions.The distribution of carbondioxide emissions is shown in Figure 1.1.

Residential

、19%

Transportation

32%

Commercial

15%

Industrial

34%

Figure 1.1 Carbon dioxide emission distribution from 1980 to 1999

New words and expressions(单词和短语)

1.New words(单词)

methane ['medein]

n.甲烷

ecological [eka'lod3Ikal]

n.生态学：社会生态学a生态学的

ecosystem ['i:kou sistam]

.生态系统

disappearance disa'piarans]

n.看不见；消失；失踪；消散

potentially pa'tenJali]

ad.可能地：潜在地：假定地

indigenous[In'did3inas

a。土产的；天生的；固有的；内在的

barracuda baera'ku:da

n.梭子鱼

amplitude ['aemplitju:d]

n广阔；丰富；振幅；充分

tornadoes to:neidouz

n.龙卷风

inundation InAn'deIfan

n.洪水；泛滥；充满，涌到

dryness ['drainis]

n.干，干燥

permanent['pa:manant

a.长期不变的；耐久的：永久的

006

···试读结束···