《新能源汽车专业英语》宋进桂，徐永亮主编；刘本超，彭朝晖，汤少岩副主编；贺翠华，吕瑞霞，张黎黎编|(epub+azw3+mobi+pdf)电子书下载

图书名称：《新能源汽车专业英语》

【作　者】宋进桂，徐永亮主编；刘本超，彭朝晖，汤少岩副主编；贺翠华，吕瑞霞，张黎黎编

【丛书名】新能源汽车专业系列教材

【页 数】 184

【出版社】 北京：机械工业出版社 , 2021.03

【ISBN号】978-7-111-66097-2

【价 格】45.00

【分 类】新能源-汽车工程-英语-高等职业教育-教材

【参考文献】 宋进桂，徐永亮主编；刘本超，彭朝晖，汤少岩副主编；贺翠华，吕瑞霞，张黎黎编. 新能源汽车专业英语. 北京：机械工业出版社, 2021.03.

图书封面：

图书目录：

《新能源汽车专业英语》内容提要：

本书共分9章，内容包括新能源汽车（主要是电动汽车）的发展和技术概况、电动汽车的主要组成部分（高压动力电池、牵引电动机和传动系统）的结构原理与维护、电动汽车典型车型介绍、电动汽车高压电路即控制系统故障诊断、电动汽车设计简介、氢燃料电池电动汽车构造与原理和CNG-汽油双燃料汽车构造与维护简介。附录收集了丰田普锐斯混合动力电动汽车的故障诊断数据、常用英文缩写、常用英文汽车术语和传统汽车结构图解英汉对照。每节课文的后面附有生词表、短语术语表，每章后有疑难句分析注解。本书可作为高职高专新能源汽车运用与维修专业的汽车专业英语课程教材，或作为车辆工程应用型本科以及汽车制造与装配技术、汽车运用与维修技术、汽车电子技术、汽车营销与服务等高职高专专业的新能源汽车课程的双语教学教材，同时可作为汽车研发、设计、生产、销售和售后服务等领域的新能源汽车入门培训教材或自学教材。

《新能源汽车专业英语》内容试读

Chapter 1

Overview of the New Energy Vehicles新能源汽车概述

1.1The Development of Electric Vehicles

电动汽车的发展

The early days(1890-1930):The golden age

Practical and more successful electric road vehicles were invented by both American

Thomas Davenport and Scotsman Robert Davidson around 1842.

France and Great Britain were the first nations to support the widespread development ofelectric vehicles in the late 1800s.In 1899,a Belgian built electric racing car called "La

Jamais Contente"set a world record for land speed-68 mph.

In 1901,Ferdinand Porsche developed the Lohner-Porsche Mixte Hybrid,the firstgasoline-electric hybrid automobile in the world.It was originally an electric-poweredvehicle and then a gasoline engine was added to recharge the battery.Another hybrid car thatused both a gasoline engine and an electric motor to power the vehicle was built by Woods

Motor Company of Chicago in 1916,Illinois,and was called the "Woods Dual Power".

The early electric vehicles,such as the 1902 Wood's Phaeton (Figure 1.1),were littlemore than electrified horseless carriages.The Phaeton had a range of 18 miles,a top speedof 14 mph and cost 2000.

The years 1899 and 1900 were the high point ofelectric cars in America,as they outsold all other typesof cars.While basic electric cars cost under 1000,most early electric vehicles were ornate.They had fancyinteriors,with expensive materials,and averaged3000 by 1910.Electric vehicles enjoyed success intothe 1920s with production peaking in 1912.

Figure 1.1 1902 Wood's Phaeton

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新能源汽车专业英语

The middle years (1930-1990):Falling into a depression

The decline of the electric vehicle was brought about by several major developmentssuch as a better system of roads in America by the 1920s,lower gasoline car price thanelectric cars due to the initiation of mass production of internal combustion engine vehiclesby Henry Ford,the discovery of Texas crude oil and the invention of the electric starter in1912 eliminating the need for the hand crank1.

Electric vehicles had all but disappeared by 1935.The years following until the 1960swere dead years for electric vehicle development and for use as personal transportation.

The 1970s when the oil crisis occurred saw a need for alternative fueled vehicles toreduce the dependency on imported foreign crude oil.Many manufactures were beginningthe development of electric cars.

In the 1980s,crude oil was supplied substantially and its price was reduced.The paceof development of electric cars slowed down.

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The recent years (1990-1998):Making a comeback

Several legislative and regulatory actions in the United States and worldwide haverenewed electric vehicle development efforts.Primary among these is the U.S.1990 Clean

Air Act Amendment,the U.S.1992 Energy Policy Act,and regulations issued by the

California Air Resources Board CARB).In addition to more stringent air emissionsrequirements and regulations requiring reductions in gasoline use,several states have issued

Zero Emission Vehicle requirements.

The "Big Three"automobile manufacturers,and the U.S.Department of Energy,aswell as a number of vehicle conversion companies are actively involved in electric vehicledevelopment through the Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles (PNGV).Electricconversions of familiar gasoline powered vehicles,as well as electric vehicles designed fromthe ground up,are now available that reach super highway speeds with ranges of 50 to 150miles between recharging.

Ford and General Motors during 1998,made the Ranger,the EV1,and the S-10pickup.During 1998 the Toyota RAV4 sport utility,the Honda EV Plus sedan,and the

Chrysler EPIC minivan were also introduced.These vehicles were all equipped withadvanced nickel metal hydride battery packs.

The current and future (Since 1998):Be still making progress

The hybrid electric vehicle did not become widely available until the release of the

Toyota Prius in Japan in 1997,followed by the Honda Insight sold in the United States

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Chapter 1

Overview of the New Energy Vehicles

starting in 1999.Then in 2001,the first Toyota Prius (Figure 1.2)was introduced in the

United States.

By 2010,there were several electric vehicles for sale although often in limited parts ofthe country and in limited numbers.Electric vehicles include the Tesla Figure 1.3),

Nissan Leaf,and Chevrolet Volt.Now,conventional automakers and some new companiessale mass-produced electric cars and hybrid cars.

Figure 1.2 2001 Toyota Prius

Figure 1.3 2008 Tesla Roadster

Hydrogen,Electric and Hybrid cars have been developed and demonstrated in severalexhibitions.At the 2019 Frankfurt auto show Mercedes-Benz unveils the Vision EQSconcept car.Its driving range is up to 400 miles (700 km).The 0-60 mph(97 km/h)runtakes less than 4.5 s.The lithium-ion battery could be recharged to 80%capacity in lessthan 20 minutes.

Zero-emission vehicles using an electric powertrain system based on hydrogen fuel cellsor purely battery electric systems that are fully competitive to conventional vehicles regardingperformance and ease-of-use represent the ultimate target of the future strategy as shown in

Figure 1.4*2

Hydrogenfuel cell-electric

Improve

Displace

vehicle

petroleum

Battery-electric

Hybride-electric

vehicles E-REV

fuel economyand emissions

vehicles(includingplug-in HEV)

IC engineand transmissionimprovements

Time

Petroleum(conventional and altemative sources)

Energy

Alternative fuels(ethanol,biodiesel.CNG.LPG)

diversity

Electricity(conventional and alterative sources)

Hydrogen

Figure 1.4 GM's advance propulsion strategy

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新能源汽车专业英语

New Words

decline

[dr'klain]

n.下降；衰退

electrified

[I'lektrrfard

ad.电气化的

fancy

['faensi]

a.精致的；豪华的

hybrid

['harbrid]

n.杂交生成的生物体，混合物

initiation

[inIfi'erSn]

n.开始

minivan

['minivaen]

n.微型厢式车

ornate

[o:'nert]

a.装饰华丽的

outsold

[aut'seuld]

业，比…卖得多

pickup

['pIkAp]

n.皮卡

range

[reind3]

n.范围，射程，续驶里程

sedan

[sI'daen]

n.轿子，（四门）轿车

strategy

['straeted3i]

n.策略，战略

widespread

['waidspred]

a.分布广的，普遍的

Phrases and Technical Terms

altemnative fuel

替代燃料

E-REV

增程式电动汽车

CNG

压缩天然气

LPG

液化石油气

alternative fueled vehicle

替代燃料汽车

electric motor

电动机

electric starter

起动机

electric vehicle

电动汽车

electric-powered vehicle

电动汽车

from the ground up

从头开始

gasoline engine

汽油机

gasoline-electric hybrid automobile

油电混合动力汽车

hand crank

起动摇把

horseless carriage

无马的马车，老式汽车

hybrid car

混合动力汽车

hydrogen fuel cell

氢燃料电池

lithium-ion battery

锂离子电池

nickel-metal hydride battery pack

镍氢电池组

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Chapter 1

Overview of the New Energy Vehicles

(续)

Phrases and Technical Terms

oil crisis

石油危机

plug-in HEV

插电式混合动力汽车

racing car

赛车

1.2Overview of Alternative Fuel Vehicles

替代燃料汽车概述

Alternative fuels currently commercially available and closely attended can be listed asfollows:

·LPG

·CNG

●Methanol

●Hydrogen

●Fuel-cell

·Electricity Energy

.Hybrid (electricity +conventional fuels)

LPG

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)is produced during the normal refining of crude oil.Itis 100 percent octane (by comparison,unleaded petrol is 97 percent).LPG is stored underpressure as a liquid,as this is 250 times denser than as a gas so it needs less space to bestored in the car.

Several car manufacturers supply LPG cars direct from the dealership as part of theirrange.Some other manufacturers without actual LPG vehicles as part of their range willallow conversions to be carried out after manufacture.Cars that run on LPG usually also runon petrol or diesel as well.These types of vehicles are usually referred to as "dual fuel".

CNG

The natural gas contains methane as the major component.Compared to gasoline,compressed natural gas CNG)is cleaner,less expensive,and generally comes fromdomestic reserves.So it is considered to be an attractive alternative fuel.However,CNG

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新能源汽车专业英语

vehicles require a special refueling infrastructure,and tend to have higher greenhouse gasemissions than hybrids.

Methanol

Methanol can be produced from natural resources like coal and natural gas,and istherefore one of the most attractive candidate fuels.The greatest advantage of the methanolfuel is that it has a liquid phase under normal temperature range,and also it can be availablefor both spark ignition and compression ignition engines;though its energy density is nearlya half of gasoline or diesel fuel.As a transitional technology before the infrastructure isestablished for methanol supply,flexible fuel vehicles (FFV)are under development,whichcan run on M85,gasoline (MO)or any combination in between.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen can be an ideal clean fuel,which emits neither CO2,nor HC responsible forozone formation.But today hydrogen is mostly produced from methane and a substantialvolume of CO is generated as a by-product.If hydrogen is produced through electricaldecomposition of water utilizing solar energy,it can be a truly clean and inexhaustible energy.

The biggest problem with the direct use of hydrogen,as an alternative fuel in a car,isthe fuel storage on the vehicle.Another headache with hydrogen is its short travel range;even liquefied hydrogen of the highest energy density would hardly permit one-fourth of themileage of gasoline vehicle.

Hydrogen is difficult to store and distribute,so it would be much more convenient iffuel cells could use fuels that are more readily available.This problem is addressed by adevice called a reformer.A reformer turns hydrocarbon or alcohol fuels into hydrogen,which is then fed to the fuel cell.Unfortunately,reformers are not perfect.They generateheat and produce other gases besides hydrogen.

Fuel-cell

A fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device.A fuel cell converts thechemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water,and in the process it produces electricity.Thefuel cell is powered with pure hydrogen,but hydrogen is difficult to store and distribute.

Methanol is a liquid fuel that has similar properties to gasoline.It is just as easy to transportand distribute,so methanol may be a likely candidate to power fuel-cell cars.

Electrical Energy

The basic principle of an electric car is that it is powered by an electric motor rather

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