《足球与法》李一编著|(epub+azw3+mobi+pdf)电子书下载

图书名称：《足球与法》

【作　者】李一编著

【页 数】 357

【出版社】 北京：中国政法大学出版社 , 2020.09

【ISBN号】978-7-5620-9651-1

【价 格】59.00

【分 类】足球运动-职业体育-体育法-汇编

【参考文献】 李一编著. 足球与法. 北京：中国政法大学出版社, 2020.09.

图书封面：

图书目录：

《足球与法》内容提要：

本书稿梳理了国际足联、亚足联、中国足协的章程、转会规定等规范性文件及国内与足球有关的法律法规，其中包含了足球争议案件的准司法权；足球争议案件司法管辖与冲突；足球争议案件程序审理与特有证据；球员的注册与转会制度；球员、教练员相关合同；足球青训保护与鼓励制度；俱乐部管理风险与处罚制度；足球俱乐部转让制度；足球与纪律处罚制度；足球与刑事犯罪、民事责任及行政处罚；足球赛事与知识产权保护；足球与反兴奋剂制度等共计十三章与足球领域相关的法律问题的介绍。

《足球与法》内容试读

第一章

足球争议案件准司法权

随着竞技体育的发展，体育自治化程度越来越透明，相应的单项赛事组织通过设立一定的法律机构来解决内部争议已

经成为行业趋势。作为“世界第一运动”的足球在国际足联的领导下，逐渐建立了一套相对完备的法律法规体系来规范足球的发展，国际足联及相应的会员协会均建立了相关司法机构和争议解决机构。本章就国际足球联合会、亚洲足球联合会及中国足球协会的司法机构及法律机构的准司法权分五节予以介绍。

第一节足球准司法权

随着职业体育的不断发展，单项体育的行业协会或者联合会除了制定本行业赛事制度外，也会通过章程等设立“司法”或者“法律”机构来解决相关利益方的争议，甚至某些行业协会在章程中约定排除普通法院的司法管辖，体现了体育行业的自治。

然而，体育组织自治的管辖权在受到极大关注的同时，也受到了来自司法权的挑战。足球界的博斯曼法案是体育自治权与欧盟法院司法权抗衡、博弈的结果。国际足球联合会（以下简称“国际足联”）、亚洲足球联合会(以下简称“亚足联”)和中国足球协会（以下简称“中国足协”）通过章程

足球与法·

及规则创设的司法机构及审理机构系其足球行业内体育自治权的一种高度体现，在某种程度上类似于公法上的司法权，笔者称之为准司法权，其对足球运动的法制与法治化发展起到了非常重要的作用。

第二节国际足联司法与争议审理机构

纪律委员会、道德委员会、上诉委员会、争议解决庭、球员身份委员会和球员身份委员会下设委员会系国际足联的司法机构和争议审理机构，

其分别来自国际足联的《国际足联章程》和《球员身份与转会规定》(RSTP)

的直接授权。同时，当事人对国际足联相关机构裁决不服的，可上诉到上诉委员会或者国际体育仲裁法庭。

1990年6月6日，国际足联在罗马召开会员大会，确认国际足联系依据瑞士《民法典》第60条的规定而设立的，由会员国会员组成的从事足球活动的一个协会组织。大会除了举行选举工作和制定相关赛事规则外，还颁布了最重要的法律文件《国际足联章程》(FIFA Statutes,以下简称《章程》)。《章程》第43条规定司法机构中设立纪律委员会和上诉委员会；《章程》第34条设立的球员身份委员会是国际足联的常设委员会之一。此后，国际足联一般平均1年~2年通过大会及理事会对章程进行修改，尤其丰富了相应的司法机构和争议解决机构的程序法。现存的争议解决机构系分别来自2019年版《章程》和2020版《球员身份与转会规定》的具体规定。

l990年版的《章程》的第1条规定，The“Federation Internationale de

Football association"(FIFA)is an association in accordance with Art.60 ffof the Swiss Civil Code.FIFA shall consist of the national associations whichare affiliated to it and recognised by it as controlling association football intheir respective countries.Only one association shall be recognised in eachcountry.即确认了国际足联成立的法律依据、会员成员的地位和国际足联的办公地等。在《章程》第1条中直接把瑞士《民法典》予以呈现，表达该组织的合法性。Article60 of the Swiss Civil Code1 Associations whichhave a political,religious,scientific,artistic,charitable,social or anyother than an industrial object,acquire the status of a person as soon as they

第一章足球争议案件准司法权

show by their constitution their intention to have corporate existence.2 Theconstitution must be drawn up in writing and state the object,the capital andthe organization of the society.

1990年版的《章程》的第43条规定了Judicial bodies Art.43 The judicialbodies of FIFA shall be:(a)the Disciplinary Committee;(b)the Appeal Committee.司法机构由纪律委员会和上诉委员会组成。第34条设立作为国际足联常设委员会之一的球员身份委员会来处理涉及球员如注册、参赛等身份争议事

The Players'Status Committee shall consist of a chairman,deputy chairmanand the number of members deemed necessary,with each confederation beingrepresented.Its duties shall be:(a)to examine general problems regarding thestatus of players;(b)to advise the Executive Committee on the interpretationof the FIFA Statutes and the Regulations governing the Status and Transferof players;(c)to ensure that the definitions drawn up by FIFA regardingthe status of players are observed;(d)to decide the status of players for thedifferent competitions organised at international level;(e)to investigate anddecide upon disputed transfers submitted to FIFA in compliance with thespecial provisions governing this matter;in this connection,the followingsanctions may be directly imposed upon clubs,officials,members,coaches,players or players'agents:-a caution -a censure -a fine -an interdiction -asuspension

Pursuant to article 52 of the FIFA Statutes,the Disciplinary,Appeal and

Ethics Committees are FIFA's judicial bodies..《章程》第52条规定，国际足联的司法机构由纪律委员会、上诉委员会和道德委员会组成。

53 DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE

The Disciplinary Committee consists of a chairperson,a deputychairperson and a specific number of other members.It pronounces thesanctions described in the FIFA Statutes and the FIFA Disciplinary Code onmember associations,clubs,officials,players,intermediaries and licensedmatch agents.

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足球与法·

1.The function of the Disciplinary Committee shall be governed by theFIFA Disciplinary Code.The committee shall pass decisions only when atleast three members are present.In certain cases,the chairperson may rulealone.

2.The Disciplinary Committee may pronounce the sanctions described inthese Statutes and the FIFA Disciplinary Code on member associations,clubs,officials,players,intermediaries and licensed match agents.

3.These provisions are subject to the disciplinary powers of the

Congress and Council with regard to the suspension and expulsion of memberassociations.

4.The Council shall issue the FIFA Disciplinary Code.

5.The Disciplinary Committee may propose amendments to itsregulations to the Council.

第53条确认纪律委员会的组成、审理案件依据《纪律准则》及相应的

五个方面职责。

◆案例◆

2019国际足联纪律委员会就青岛某俱乐部的处罚决定

Dear Sirs,

We refer to the above-mentioned matter as well as to our previouscorrespondence dated 5 March 2019,by means of which the parties wereinformed that the disciplinary proceedings against the Club Qingdao JonoonFC were declared closed,since all financial duties had been fulfilled.

Notwithstanding the above,and for the sake of good order,wewould like to refer the Club Qingdao Jonoon FC and the Chinese Football

Association to the point 4.of the decision passed by the FIFA Disciplinary

Committee on 10 December 2018,and notified to the parties on 8 January2019(cf.enclosure).

Following the wording of said article,if payment is not made to the

Creditor and proof of such payment is not provided to the secretariat to

第一章足球争议案件准司法权

the FIFA Disciplinary Committee and to the Chinese Football Associationwithin 30 days as from notification of the decision,six (6)points will bededucted automatically by the Chinese Football Association without a furtherformal decision having to be taken nor any order to be issued by the FIFA

Disciplinary Committee or its secretariat.

In this regard,we understand from the correspondence from the Club

Qingdao Jonoon FC and the player Joel Grifiths,that the amounts due to thelatter have been paid and settled on 15 and 19 February 2019 only,i.e.afterexpiry of the aforementioned deadline.

In this respect,up to date,it appears that we have not been providedwith evidence of the automatic implementation of the points deduction thatthe Chinese Football Association was ordered to carry out in compliance withpoint 4.of the above-mentioned decision nor with any proof of the initiationby the afore-mentioned association of any internal procedure that may berequired to ensure a timely implementation of the sanction (as explained in theFIFA Circular N 1628).

Consequently,we request the Chinese Football Association toimmediately provide our services with the proof of the points deduction;inparticular the standings of the relevant division on which it can be seen thatsix (6)points have been deducted from the first team of the Club Qingdao

Jonoon FC in the domestic league championship.

Please let us remind you that in case your association should fail to doso,the FIFA Disciplinary Committee may pronounce an appropriate sanctionagainst the Chinese Football Association which can lead to the expulsion fromFIFA competitions(cf.point 7.of the aforementioned decision).

The Chinese Football Association is requested to forward immediatelythis letter to its affiliated,the Club Qingdao Jonoon FC.

Thank you for your cooperation in the present matter.

Yours faithfully,

FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE

足球与法·

DE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION

Diego Florez Otero

Deputy Secretary to the Disciplinary Committee

54 ETHICS COMMITTEE

Pursuant to Article 54 of the FIFA Statutes,the function of the Ethics

Committee shall be governed by the FIFA Code of Ethics.It is divided intoan investigatory chamber and an adjudicatory chamber.The Ethics Committeemay pronounce the sanctions described in the FIFA Statutes,the FIFA Codeof Ethics on officials,players,intermediaries and licensed match agents.

1.The function of the Ethics Committee shall be governed by theFIFA Code of Ethics.It is divided into an investigatory chamber and anadjudicatory chamber.The adjudicatory chamber shall pass decisions if atleast three members are present.The chairperson may pass decisions alone inspecific cases.

2.The Ethics Committee may pronounce the sanctions described inthese Statutes,the FIFA Code of Ethics and the FIFA Disciplinary Code onofficials,players,intermediaries and licensed match agents.

3.The Council shall issue the FIFA Code of Ethics.

4.The Ethics Committee may propose amendments to its regulations tothe Council.

《章程》第54条确认了道德委员会的职能、审理案件依据是《道德准则》

(FCE)

引起足球界和媒体界极大关注的是2015年12月21日国际足联道德委员会对前国际足联官员布拉特和普拉蒂尼的禁足8年与罚款的处罚案件。公告认定两位官员因违反了article 13 of the FCE(General rules of conduct))、article15 of the FCE(Loyalty)article 19 paragraphs 1,2 and 3 of the FCE(Conflicts ofinterest)article 20 paragraph 1 of the FCE (Offering and accepting gifts and otherbenefits)和article2 1 paragraph 1 of the FCE(Bribery and corruption)5个条款的规定。

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