《综合医学英语教程》梁正溜，肖英主编|(epub+azw3+mobi+pdf)电子书下载

图书名称：《综合医学英语教程》

【作　者】梁正溜，肖英主编

【页 数】 207

【出版社】 上海：复旦大学出版社 , 2020.06

【ISBN号】978-7-309-15079-7

【价 格】48.00

【分 类】医学-英语-医学院校-教材

【参考文献】 梁正溜，肖英主编. 综合医学英语教程. 上海：复旦大学出版社, 2020.06.

图书封面：

图书目录：

《综合医学英语教程》内容提要：

《综合医学英语教程》专门为医学生尤其是医学本科生而编写。本教材编写的基本理念为：既然语言（language）与语言运用（theuseoflanguage）在客观上是分不开的，那么语言学习不应该直停留在语言知识本身，应与知识学习融为一体。二者相互相成，促进目标语言（targetlanguage）的习得。本教材具有四个特点：①较好的知识切入点，贴近医学生；②新颖的体例设计，缩短新内容呈现与课堂实践的距离，有助课时板块的更好实施；③并精心设计的课堂练习，有利学习过程中真正意义上的师生互动；④完美的写与说结合，提高学生的专注性和能动性。

《综合医学英语教程》内容试读

UNIT1

About Stress

Stress is difficult to define because it is sodifferent for each of us.

-Well recognized

I.Text-based Learning Activities

Directions:Read the following text.After that,get engaged in the learning activities to

come.

What Is Stress?

-https://www.stress.org.uk

ave you ever found yourself in a situation where

to-do list'seems endless.deadlines are fasr

deadline/dedlamn/n.截止日期

approaching and you find yourself saying "Eek!I feelapproach/prautf/vi.临近

eekk/il.唷（表示害怕或惊讶）

stressed!"?But what is stress really,and how does it

001

A Disease-based Approach to Learning Medical English

affect us?

2 Firstly,let's debunk one myth:stress is notdebunk/di:'bA如k/v.揭穿necessarily2 a "bad"thing.Without this brilliant ability

myth/mr/n.神话

to feel stress,humankind wouldn't have survived.3

caveman./kervmaen/n.穴居人

Our cavemen ancestors,for example,used the onset

ancestor/aensisto/n.祖先

of stress to alert them to a potential danger,such as aonset/'pnset/n.触发

alert/'l3t/v以.使警觉

saber-toothed tiger'.

primarily /'praimorili/ad.

3 Stress is primarily a physical response.When

本上

stressed,the body thinks it is under attack and switches

stressed/strest/a.紧张的

to "fight or flight"?mode,releasing a complex mix ofhormone/ho:moun/n.激素hormones and chemicals such as adrenaline,cortisoladrenaline/b'drenolin/n.肾上

腺素

and norepinephrine to prepare the body for physical

cortisol /k:tIspl/n.皮质醇

action.This causes a number of reactions,fromnorepinephrine /.no:repI'nefrin/blood being diverted to muscless to shutting down?n.降肾上腺素unnecessary bodily functions such as digestion.

divert/dr'v3t/vu.转向digestion/dr'd3est∫an/n.消化

4 Through the release of hormones such asadrenaline,cortisol and norepinephrine,the cavemangained a rush of energy,which prepared him to either

fight the tiger or run away.That heart pounding,fastpounding/paondin/n.重击breathing sensation'is the adrenaline;as well as"asensation/sen'seIfan/n.感觉boost of energy,it enables us to focus our attention so'2we can quickly respond to the situation.

5 In the modern world,the "fight or flight"modecan still help us survive dangerous situations,such as

reacting swiftly to a person running in front of our carswiftly/swIftli/ad.即刻by slamming on the brakes.

slam/slaem/vi.猛踩

6 The challenge is when'4 our body goes intobrake/breik/,n.刹车（系统）a state of stress in inappropriate situations.When

inappropriate /Ina'prauprit/a.

blood flow is going only to the most important muscles

不恰当的

needed to fight or flee,brain function is minimized.minimize/'mInimaIz/vt.减小

This can lead to an inability to think straight's,a statethat'is a great hindrance in both our work and home

hindrance /hindrons/n.妨害

lives.If we are kept in a state of stress for long periods,

it can be detrimental to our health.The results ofdetrimental /detrI'mental/a.having elevated cortisol levels can be an increase in

有害的

elevated /elivertid/a.提升的

sugar and blood pressure levels,and a decrease in

libido /Ir'bi:dau/n.性欲

libido.

agitated /'aed:3 tertid/a.焦虑

7 Fight:When your body goes into a state of不安的

stress,we may feel agitated and aggressive towardsaggressive/'gresrv/a.好斗的

002

others;this can be due to our bodies'natural reactionbeing"fight"7.This can be a helpful reaction to ward

Unit

off's predators,but in unnecessary situations,it canpredator/'predata/n.食肉动negatively affect relationships and ruin reputations.

物掠夺者；造成破坏的人（或

8 Flight:Some of us avoid our stressors,

事物)

ruin/run/vt.毁害

removing ourselves from'the situation instead ofreputation/repju:'teifan/n.名声tackling it.This can be a sign of the "flight"survivalstressor/stres/n.压力源instinct2,a function that can save our lives if we find

tackle/'taekl/t.应付

ourselves in dangerous surroundings.However,ineveryday life,this natural instinct can lead to a stressfulsituation escalating?,and increase our stress levels

escalate /eskaleit/vi.加剧

when we realize that the stressor isn't going away andwe need to face it.

9 Freeze:Unknown by many,there is a third

Unit

mode that stress can cause:freeze.22 For some people,

becoming stressed sets the stage for23"dysregulation."dysregulation /.disregjo'leIfan/

The energy mobilized by the perceived threat getsn.调节异常

"locked"into the nervous system and we freeze.Thismobilize/moubilaiz/v.以调动

Unit

response sometimes reveals itself when we breathe.perceived/pa'sivd/a.感知到的

9

Holding our breath and shallow breathing2 are bothreveal/'vil/vt.表现forms of freeze.The occasional deep sigh25 is the

occasional/keI3anal/a.偶尔的intake /'interk/n.吸入

nervous system catching up on2 its oxygen intake.

Unit

9

Notes on the text

Unit

l.to-do list待办事项，工作安排。e.g.Similarly,even though we may have ahundred and one things in our to-do list,not all of them are of equal importance.

2.not necessarily习语，通常用于否定，意为：未必，不一定。eg.Stress is notnecessarily something to avoid.

Unit

3.Without this brilliant ability to feel stress,humankind wouldn't have survived.

co

如果人类不具备能感知压力的非凡能力，那就不可能进化到今天。句中动词survive使用了虚拟语气，是由介词without的假设所决定的。e.g.Withoutyou,there would be no me.

Unit

4.alert sb..to.动词短语，意为：使某人警觉到…。e.g.The symptoms andsigns could alert us to the onset of a stroke.

5.saber-toothed tiger剑齿虎（一种古生动物】

6.switch to短语动词，意为：转变成，转到。eg.I began to study chemistry,

Unit

but now I have switched to medicine.

003

A Disease-based Approach to Learning Medical English

7.fight or flight mode/.response战或逃反应模式(The fight--or-flight response,is response to an acute threat to survival that is marked by physical changes,including nervous and endocrine changes,that prepare a human or an animalto react or to retreat.The functions of this response were first described inthe early 1900s by American neurologist and physiologist Walter Bradford

Cannon.)

8.blood being diverted to muscles转向肌肉的血液。其中being diverted tomuscles为现在分词短语，修饰名词blood

9.shut down短语动词，意为：关闭。e.g.The operating system was shut down.

10.That heart pounding,fast breathing sensation.=That sensation of heartpounding and fast breathing.

1l.as well as短语介词，意为：除…之外。e.g.As well as eating a seven-course

meal,they drank three bottles of wine.

12.s0(ha)从属连词，引导目的状语从句(.s0hat…can/could.),意为：以

e.g.I study medicine so that I can become a doctor.

13.That heart pounding,fast breathing sensation is the adrenaline;as well asa boost of energy,it enables us to focus our attention so we can quicklyrespond to the situation.那种心跳加快、呼吸急促的感觉就是肾上腺素所致；除增加活力外，肾上腺素还能使我们的注意力集中，并能迅速做出反应

l4.The challenge is when.从属连词when引导的从句，充当表语

l5.think straight动词短语，意为：清醒思考问题。e.g.You might be too upsetto think straight,or you might not have all the information you need to addressthe problem

16.,a state that..逗号后面出现的不定冠词+替代词与上述内容同位，替代词通常被定语从句所修饰。e.g.This can be a sign of the“flight'”survivalinstinct,a function that can save our lives if we find ourselves in dangeroussurroundings.

17.our bodies'natural reaction being“fight'”在句法上等于our bodies'naturalreaction which is "fight"

l8.ward off短语动词，意为：防止，抵挡。e.g.Some women take aspirin toward off breast cancer.

l9.remove..from.短语动词，意为：使避免，使回避，使防止（参照prevent/stop...from).e.g.The prompt surgery removed the victim from death.

20.survival instinct生存本能(the instinct in humans and animals to do things ina dangerous situation that will prevent them from dying)

2l.lead to a stressful situation escalating现在分词escalating为宾补，在结构=a stressful situation which is escalatingo e.g.Tonight I have friends

004

coming to dinner.I saw the nurse taking the patient's blood pressure.

22.Unknown by many,there is a third mode that stress can cause:freeze.

Unit

分词短语(unknown by many)的逻辑主语是主句(there is a third mode)中的a third mode;不为许多人知晓的是压力所引起的第三种模式：凝滞。

23.set the stage for动词短语，意为：为…作好准备，为…打好基础。eg.Thisopenness and honesty will set the stage for trusting relationships.

Unit

N

24.shallow breathing浅呼吸

25.deep sigh深深的叹息

26.catch up on短语动词，意为：赶上，弥补。e.g.I have some work to catch up0n.

Activity Ore

Directions:Complete each of the following text-derived useful expressions with only

one word.

The Useful Expressions

Unit 5

1.your

to-do list

2.

deadlines

3.

Unit

one myth

4.not

abad”thing

5.without this

ability to feel stress

6.our cavemen

Unit

7.alert them to a

danger

8.

a physical response

9.switch to "fight or flight"

10.release a

mix of hormones and chemicals

Unit

的

11.prepare the body for

action

12.blood being

to muscles

13.shut down unnecessary

functions

Unit

14.through the

of hormones

15.gain a

of energy

16.that heart pounding,fast breathing

17.a

Unit

of energy

18.quickly

to the situation

005

A Disease-based Approach to Learning Medical English

19,

on the brakes

20.an inability to think

21.a great

in both our work and home lives

22.

to our health

23.

cortisol levels

24.an

in sugar and blood pressure levels

25.a decrease in

26.feel

and aggressive towards others

27.negatively affect relationships and

reputations

28.a sign of the“flight'”survival

29.lead to a stressful situation

30.set the

for“dysregulation'

31.mobilized by the

threat

32.holding our breath and

breathing

33.the nervous system catching up on its oxygen

DDActivity Two

Directions:Say something about the myth as indicated below.Try to use the language

given.

Myth:Stress Is a Bad Thing.

To begin with,lets.…

..not necessarily...

Without...,...wouldn 't have DONE.

...alert...to...

P>Activity Three

Directions:Complete the following summary by filling in each blank with a proper

choice from the list on the left.After that,present the summary orally

The Fight or Flight Mode in the Modern World

We cannot talk about stress without talking about the fightor flight response/mode.In the modern world,the "fight orflight"mode can still help us survive dangerous situations.It

a survival mechanism.The challenge,however,

006

···试读结束···